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Chapter 01: History of Massage: Prehistoric Times to the Modern Era, and
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Professional Societies, Organizations, and Associations
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Salvo: Massage Therapy, 7th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE w#
1. Which method is defined as manual manipulation of soft tissue using pressure and tract
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ion for therapeutic, palliative, and recreational purposes?
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a. Acupunctu
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re
b. Ayurve
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da
c. Polarity thera
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py
d. Massage thera
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py
ANS: w#w #
D
Massage therapy is as a method of manipulating soft tissue using pressure and tractio
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n for therapeutic, palliative, and recreational purposes.
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2. Which origin for the word massage is Greek?
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a. Mashe
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sh
b. Masso
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c. Mass
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er d. M
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akeh
ANS: w#w #
B
The origin of the word massage is unclear, but can be traced to numerous sources: the H
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ebrew
mashesh, the Greek masso and massin, the Latin massa, the Arabic mass’h, the Sa
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nskrit
makeh, and the French masTsE
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M
3. When is the earliest the term massage was used by most European-based cultures?
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a. 1600
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s b. 17
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00s c. w# w#w#w#
1800s d. w# w#
1900s
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ANS: w#w #
C
By the early 1800s, the term massage was used by most European-
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based cultures. Historically, massage was referred to by its techniques such as frictio
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n or simply rubbing.
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4. The first written records of massage date back to 3000 BC in which country?
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a. Ind
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ia
b. Chin
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a c. w# Eg w#w#w #
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ypt d. w# w#w#w #
Greece
ANS: w#w #
B
Early records have revealed that the practice of massage goes back to China, as early as
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3000
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BC. Acupuncture was not mentioned in Chinese writings until 90
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BC.
5. Which work is commonly referred to as the classic scripture of traditional Chinese medi
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cine?
a. Tao Te Chi
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ng
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