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What are the major subtypes of anxiety disorders in the Panic disorder, agoraphobia, specific phobia, social anxiety disorder, and
DSM-5? generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).
Which disorders were removed from the anxiety Obsessive-compulsive disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder.
disorders category in DSM-5?
What is the new term for 'social phobia' in DSM-5? Social anxiety disorder (SAD).
What is the prevalence of agoraphobia without panic Agoraphobia without panic disorder is considered rarer than with comorbid panic
disorder compared to with panic disorder? disorder.
What is the typical age of onset for agoraphobia? Late teens to early twenties.
What is the relapse rate for panic disorder after Greater than 50 percent within 12 months.
discontinuing effective antidepressant treatment?
What is a common comorbidity with social anxiety Other anxiety disorders and affective disorders.
disorder?
What screening tool is appropriate for adults with social The Mini-Social Phobia Inventory (Mini-SPIN).
anxiety disorder?
What are some risk factors for social anxiety disorder? Female gender, family history, and childhood signs of behavioral inhibition.
What is the cross-national prevalence rate of social 2 to 3 percent.
anxiety disorder?
What distinguishes specific phobias from normal fears? Specific phobias cause avoidance and functional impairment and last longer than
6 months.
What is an example of a specific phobia? Fear of spiders or blood.
, What unique physiological response is associated with Bradycardia and hypotension.
blood-injury-illness phobia?
What is the heritability factor for specific phobias? There is a genetic component, but it is not specific to the type of phobia.
How do environmental factors influence specific Trauma may play a more significant role in the development of many specific
phobias? phobias.
What is the relationship between social anxiety disorder There is a markedly increased rate of suicide attempts among patients with social
and suicide attempts? anxiety disorder.
What treatment has demonstrated efficacy for social Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT).
anxiety disorder?
What are the first-line pharmacologic treatments for Serotonergic agents, with beta blockers used for the performance subtype.
social anxiety disorder?
What is the typical course of social anxiety disorder? It is a chronic condition with a high rate of symptom re-emergence after
remission.
What differentiates agoraphobia from social anxiety Agoraphobia involves fear of panic or shame in public situations, while social
disorder? anxiety disorder involves fear of being judged.
What is the prevalence of comorbid depressive disorders 33 to 52 percent.
in patients with agoraphobia?
What is a common confusion in diagnosing agoraphobia? It can be confused with social anxiety disorder or PTSD due to context-
dependent fears.
What is the typical duration for a specific phobia to be Longer than 6 months.
diagnosed?
What is the significance of the DSM-5's recognition of It encourages clinicians to screen for agoraphobia more frequently.
agoraphobia without panic disorder?
What is a common characteristic of patients with specific They often have multiple phobic stimuli, each coded separately.
phobias?
What is the impact of parenting styles on the familial risk Parenting styles may contribute to the familial risk, although specific genetic
of social anxiety disorder? factors are not well understood.
What environmental factors may contribute to phobias? Trauma and conditioning.
What is the treatment of choice for Specific Phobia? Behavioral therapy series that includes exposure-based, systematic
desensitization.
What insight do patients with Specific Phobia often Their anxiety exceeds the true threat of the stimulus.
recognize?