EXAM PAPER QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED
ANSWERS GRADED A+
⩥ Speech. Answer: The verbal communication abilities of a patient.
⩥ Thought content. Answer: The specific ideas and themes that occupy a
patient's thoughts.
⩥ Perception. Answer: The patient's awareness and interpretation of
their environment.
⩥ Orientation. Answer: The patient's awareness of time, place, and
identity.
⩥ Cognition. Answer: The mental processes involved in gaining
knowledge and comprehension.
⩥ Insight. Answer: The patient's awareness and understanding of their
own condition.
⩥ Autonomy. Answer: Respecting the rights of others to make their own
decisions.
,⩥ Beneficence. Answer: Duty to act to benefit or promote the health and
well-being of others.
⩥ Non-maleficence. Answer: Doing no harm to the patient.
⩥ Justice. Answer: Duty to distribute resources or care equally
regardless of personal attributes.
⩥ Fidelity. Answer: Maintaining loyalty and commitment to the patient
and doing no wrong to the patient.
⩥ Veracity. Answer: Duty to communicate truthfully and in a non-
misleading way.
⩥ Right to treatment. Answer: The patient's entitlement to receive
appropriate medical care.
⩥ Right to refuse. Answer: The patient's entitlement to decline treatment
or interventions.
⩥ Informed Consent. Answer: The process of obtaining permission from
a patient after informing them of the risks and benefits.
,⩥ Confidentiality. Answer: The ethical principle of keeping patient
information private.
⩥ Negligence. Answer: Failure to provide ordinary care that a
reasonable person would provide.
⩥ Malpractice. Answer: A special type of negligence that requires expert
testimony.
⩥ Eustress. Answer: Good stress that can motivate and energize
individuals.
⩥ Distress. Answer: Bad stress that can lead to negative health
outcomes.
⩥ Compensation. Answer: Making up for a weakness by focusing on a
strength
⩥ Conversion. Answer: Development of symptoms without cause
⩥ Displacement. Answer: Taking out feelings / stress on something that
did not cause it
, ⩥ Disassociation. Answer: Compartmentalize and detaches from reality
(observe self from the outside)
⩥ Identification. Answer: Adopt feelings/ beliefs from another person
⩥ Intellectualization. Answer: Avoiding the emotions associated with a
particular situation and instead focusing on facts/logic
⩥ Projection. Answer: Attribute our own thoughts and feelings onto
someone else
⩥ Rationalization. Answer: Attempt to justify unacceptable behavior
⩥ Reaction Formation. Answer: Expressing opposite feelings or
behaviors than what is felt
⩥ Regression. Answer: Reverts to an early developmental level in
response to stressor
⩥ Repression. Answer: Involuntary / subconscious blocking of
unpleasant feelings (don't realize)
⩥ Splitting. Answer: Fails to recognize both the positive and negative
attributes (all or nothing) - common with Borderline PD