NCE/LPC Exam Study Guide with Verified Answers Rated A
Ego's need for immediate gratification. - -Pleasure with reality. - -Psychosis
Principle
Process of development and body change resulting from
The cause or ____________of abnormal behavior is heredity rather than learning. - -Maturation
difficult to determine in most cases. - -Etiology
Vicarious conditioning occurs through observed________.
An individual who is happy,autonomous, & creative has - -modeling
reached ______________. - -Self-actualization
The unpleasantness of _________motivates individuals to
This is necessary from parents for children to develop avoid or reduce inconsistencies in cognitive structure. -
healthy concepts. (Rogers) - -Unconditional Positive -cognitive dissonance
Regard
Used by individuals to maintain feelings of adequacy and
Accomplished by rewarding success of desired behavior. - self-worth rather than coping directly with a stressful
-Shaping situation. - -defense mechanisms
Learning method involving the conditioning of new stimuli Used to help reduce anxiety experienced by an
to existing responses. - -Classical Conditioning agoraphobic client. - -systematic desensitization
A behavior modification used to establish new behavior. - Skinner believes the social environment provides a variety
-reinforcement of __________to help shape human behavior. - -
consequences
The designations "common," "personal," & "cardinal" refer
to ______________. - -Trait Theory Patterns of ____________that may be organic,
psychological, or sociocultural in origin. - -abnormal
behavior
Individuals are in an interactional relationship with their
environment. - -contextual worldview
The tendency toward subjective functioning, with the self
being of greatest importance. - -Jung's theory of
Freud believed human behavior is mainly motivated by Introversion
the psychosexual energy called __________. - -
libido
Behavior modification programs in schools/group homes
used to motivate participants. - -token economy
Relearning by using a particular stimulus to establish a
new, more adaptive response - -counter
conditioning This approach to human functioning stresses the
importance of each individual's perception of reality. -
-Phenomenological
Idea that there are many different ways to interpret
events, each one leading to different behaviors. - -
Kelly's concept of Constructive Alternativism Emphasizes the importance of genetic and physical
contributors to maladaptive behavior. - -biological
viewpoint
A severe psychological disorder involving loss of contact
1/8
, NCE/LPC Exam Study Guide with Verified Answers Rated A
Use of family constellation - -Adler original child psychologist - -Piaget
traits and values - -Allport actualizing tendency - -Rogers
vicarious conditioning - -Bandura principle of reinforcement - -Skinner
16 Personality Factor Questionairre - -Cattell interpersonal personality theory - -Sullivan
stage theory of development - -Erikson stimulus-response-consequence - -Thorndike
Cognitive dissonance - -Festinger father of American behaviorism - -Watson
id, ego, superego - -Freud systematic desensitization - -Wolpe
introversion-extroversion - -Jung The main factor in defining a minority. - -Oppression
cognitive meaning making - -Kegan In order to better serve Hispanic American clients,
counselors should be__________& _____________. -
-bilingual and bicultural
Role Construct Repertory Test - -Kelly
Counselors who do not resolve their own__________will
Justice Reasoning & Moral development - - undermine their own work with minority clients. - -
Kohlberg prejudice
Life Space - -Lewin The "Superwoman Syndrome" is an exampe of ______. -
-role strain
seven-stage ego development - -Loevinger
When too many demands come from various areas of a
person's life this results. - -role conflict
Self-actualization - -Maslow
Sex role ___________ is unhealthy, where
Thematic apperception test - -Murray ___________promotes better functioning. - -
stereotyping, androgyny
Russian Psychologist - -Pavlov
Times of change from one role or stage to the next are
referred to as ______________. - -transitions
dualism, relativism, & commitment - -Perry
______________ or __________________makes
2/8
Ego's need for immediate gratification. - -Pleasure with reality. - -Psychosis
Principle
Process of development and body change resulting from
The cause or ____________of abnormal behavior is heredity rather than learning. - -Maturation
difficult to determine in most cases. - -Etiology
Vicarious conditioning occurs through observed________.
An individual who is happy,autonomous, & creative has - -modeling
reached ______________. - -Self-actualization
The unpleasantness of _________motivates individuals to
This is necessary from parents for children to develop avoid or reduce inconsistencies in cognitive structure. -
healthy concepts. (Rogers) - -Unconditional Positive -cognitive dissonance
Regard
Used by individuals to maintain feelings of adequacy and
Accomplished by rewarding success of desired behavior. - self-worth rather than coping directly with a stressful
-Shaping situation. - -defense mechanisms
Learning method involving the conditioning of new stimuli Used to help reduce anxiety experienced by an
to existing responses. - -Classical Conditioning agoraphobic client. - -systematic desensitization
A behavior modification used to establish new behavior. - Skinner believes the social environment provides a variety
-reinforcement of __________to help shape human behavior. - -
consequences
The designations "common," "personal," & "cardinal" refer
to ______________. - -Trait Theory Patterns of ____________that may be organic,
psychological, or sociocultural in origin. - -abnormal
behavior
Individuals are in an interactional relationship with their
environment. - -contextual worldview
The tendency toward subjective functioning, with the self
being of greatest importance. - -Jung's theory of
Freud believed human behavior is mainly motivated by Introversion
the psychosexual energy called __________. - -
libido
Behavior modification programs in schools/group homes
used to motivate participants. - -token economy
Relearning by using a particular stimulus to establish a
new, more adaptive response - -counter
conditioning This approach to human functioning stresses the
importance of each individual's perception of reality. -
-Phenomenological
Idea that there are many different ways to interpret
events, each one leading to different behaviors. - -
Kelly's concept of Constructive Alternativism Emphasizes the importance of genetic and physical
contributors to maladaptive behavior. - -biological
viewpoint
A severe psychological disorder involving loss of contact
1/8
, NCE/LPC Exam Study Guide with Verified Answers Rated A
Use of family constellation - -Adler original child psychologist - -Piaget
traits and values - -Allport actualizing tendency - -Rogers
vicarious conditioning - -Bandura principle of reinforcement - -Skinner
16 Personality Factor Questionairre - -Cattell interpersonal personality theory - -Sullivan
stage theory of development - -Erikson stimulus-response-consequence - -Thorndike
Cognitive dissonance - -Festinger father of American behaviorism - -Watson
id, ego, superego - -Freud systematic desensitization - -Wolpe
introversion-extroversion - -Jung The main factor in defining a minority. - -Oppression
cognitive meaning making - -Kegan In order to better serve Hispanic American clients,
counselors should be__________& _____________. -
-bilingual and bicultural
Role Construct Repertory Test - -Kelly
Counselors who do not resolve their own__________will
Justice Reasoning & Moral development - - undermine their own work with minority clients. - -
Kohlberg prejudice
Life Space - -Lewin The "Superwoman Syndrome" is an exampe of ______. -
-role strain
seven-stage ego development - -Loevinger
When too many demands come from various areas of a
person's life this results. - -role conflict
Self-actualization - -Maslow
Sex role ___________ is unhealthy, where
Thematic apperception test - -Murray ___________promotes better functioning. - -
stereotyping, androgyny
Russian Psychologist - -Pavlov
Times of change from one role or stage to the next are
referred to as ______________. - -transitions
dualism, relativism, & commitment - -Perry
______________ or __________________makes
2/8
