What is the series of events from egg to adult called? correct answers Lifecycle
What is metamorphosis? correct answers The change that must take place in before the young
insect matures into an adult is called Metamorphosis
What Phylum do all insect-related animals belong to? correct answers All insect-related animals
such as mites, ticks, and spiders belong to a phulum called the Arthropoda
What are Arachnids? correct answers Spiders, Mites, scorpions, and ticks. Most arthropod pests
are insects or arachnids.
- four pairs of legs
- two body segments (abdomen and cephalothorax)
Name the four control strategies used to attempt the control of arthropods or rodents. correct
answers 1. Resource Management/Environment Manipulation
2. Prevention/Mechanical Barriers
3. Biological Control
4. Chemical Control
Resource Management/Environment Manipulation correct answers Management of food, water,
and shelter availability, and habitat modification to minimize or eliminate pest is usually one of
the most effective methods for controlling pests.
Prevention/Mechanical Barriers correct answers Barriers such as screens, netting, and protective
clothing all are mechanical means to protect people from biting and nuisance insects.
,Biological Control correct answers The use of predators, parasites, and pathogens (insect
diseases) can be effective in controlling some pest species, if the beneficial organisms can
establish themselves or if a population can be maintained.
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) correct answers This concept uses a combination of
biological, environmental and chemical control methods
IPM- How? correct answers Controlling pests by stressing non-chemical methods is the goal of
pest management programs
IPM- Why? correct answers An IPM program seeks to maintain to maintain pest populations
below the level at which they cause problems.
IPM correct answers It is an alternative and improved approach to traditional pest management. I
uses information on the life cycles of pests and their interactions with the environment, in
combination with available pest control methods, to manage pests by the most economical means
with the least possible damage to people, property, and the environment.
IPM- Program correct answers Under an IPM program, spraying is used ONLY when
ABSOLUTELY NECESSARY
What is the difference between winged ants and termite swarmers? correct answers Thee key
features can quickly identify winged ants:
1. A pinched waist
2. Elbowed antennae
3. Wings of different lengths
Which ant species has a heart-shaped abdomen? correct answers Acrobat Ant
Where do odorous house ants get their name? correct answers The odor they give off when they
are crushed, smells like rotten coconut
,What type of control is best for red imported fire ants? correct answers Broadcast baiting
followed by mound drenching
What is "budding"? correct answers When pharaoh ants separate into multiple colonies due to
liquid insecticide treatment
Order correct answers Group of similar families
Complete Metamorphosis correct answers Insect development consisting of four stages: egg,
larva, pupa, and adult
Castes correct answers - ants in a colony are grouped into castes based off of the tasks they
perform.
- Castes consist of workers, queens and alates.
Ant workers correct answers - Sterile females, and they make up the largest cast in the ant colony
- The workers protect the nest against invaders, gather food, serve the queen, and care for the
young ants
Ants (food) correct answers - Collected by foraging workers is passed mouth to mouth among
themselves and to other workers, larvae, and the queen.
- This process is the only means by which the queen and larvae of the ant colony can obtain food
- This transfer of food is an important element in the design and effectiveness of ant baits
Alates correct answers Winged adult fertile males and females that leave existing colonies to
establish new ones
Male ants correct answers - Found in colonies only during swarmer formation
, - Sole purpose: mating, and most die soon afterwards.
Control of Ants correct answers - Usually multi-step process including
- Proper Identification
- Location of all nests
- Baiting
- Perimeter barrier treatment
- Non-chemical methods
Five Types of Ants in South Carolina that cause most problems correct answers 1. Red Imported
Fire Ants
2. Argentine Ants
3. Odorous House Ants
4. Pharaoh Ants
5. Acrobat Ants
Red Imported Fire Ant (Solenopsis invicta) correct answers - Redish-Brown
- 1/16 to 1/4 of an inch
- Extremely Aggressive
- Workers are different sizes (Polymorphic)
- Prefers open areas, yards, school playgrounds, athletic fields, campgrounds, and golf courses
- Sometimes nest in gas and water meter boxes, air conditioners, and other electrical equipment
- Follow pipes into structures
Red Imported Fire Ant Control correct answers -Non-chemical control- lawn cut short
- Chemical control is best option
- Best achieved with two step process: