EXAM Test Exam Questions and
Correct Answers (Verified Answers)
Plus Rationales 2026 Q&A At the
Western Governors University.
1. Which principle emphasizes doing no harm in technology use?
A. Non-maleficence
B. Beneficence
C. Autonomy
D. Justice
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Non-maleficence requires avoiding actions that cause
harm.
2. Beneficence in technology ethics refers to:
A. Acting in ways that promote good
B. Avoiding harm only
C. Respecting privacy only
D. Following laws only
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Beneficence emphasizes positive contributions to users
and society.
3. Autonomy in tech ethics relates to:
A. Respecting users’ decision-making
B. Ensuring maximum profit
,C. Avoiding harm only
D. Following authority blindly
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Users should have informed control over technology
affecting them.
4. Justice in technology includes:
A. Fair and equitable access to resources and services
B. Harming competitors
C. Avoiding responsibility
D. Following convenience
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ethical tech ensures fair treatment and access.
5. Privacy concerns in technology are important because:
A. Sensitive data can be misused
B. Data is never valuable
C. Encryption is unnecessary
D. Users have no rights
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Protecting personal data prevents identity theft and
abuse.
6. Intellectual property rights protect:
A. Creators’ works from unauthorized use
B. Public domain only
C. Physical property only
D. None of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Patents, copyrights, and trademarks safeguard
innovation.
7. Digital divide refers to:
, A. Inequalities in access to technology and information
B. Splitting computers
C. Software bugs
D. High-speed internet only
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bridging the digital divide is essential for social equity.
8. The concept of accountability in technology means:
A. Professionals are responsible for their decisions and actions
B. Blaming users only
C. Ignoring consequences
D. Maximizing profit at all costs
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ethical decision-making requires accepting
responsibility.
9. Data security is critical to:
A. Prevent unauthorized access and protect integrity
B. Ignore privacy laws
C. Sell user data freely
D. Only improve efficiency
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Secure data protects individuals and organizations.
10. Ethical hacking is:
A. Authorized testing of systems to find vulnerabilities
B. Illegal data theft
C. Virus distribution
D. Ignoring security
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ethical hackers help strengthen cybersecurity.
11. Informed consent in technology means: