NUR210 / NUR 210 Exam 2 (Latest ): Principles of Pharmacolog
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1. The nurse is conducting a visual examination. Which of these statements
regarding visual pathways and visual fields is true?
a. The right side of the brain interprets the vision for the right eye.
b. The image formed on the retina is upside down and reversed from its actual
appearance in the outside world.
c. Light rays are refracted through the transparent media of the eye before
striking the pupil.
d. Light impulses are conducted through the optic nerve to the temporal lobes
of the brain.: b. The image formed on the retina is upside down and reversed from its actual appearance in the
outside world.
2. The nurse is testing a patients visual accommodation, which refers to which
action?
a. Pupillary constriction when looking at a near object
b. Pupillary dilation when looking at a far object
c. Changes in peripheral vision in response to light
d. Involuntary blinking in the presence of bright light: a. Pupillary constriction when looking
at a near object
3. A patient has a normal pupillary light reflex. The nurse recognizes that this
reflex indicates that:
a. The eyes converge to focus on the light.
b. Light is reflected at the same spot in both eyes.
c. The eye focuses the image in the center of the pupil.
d. Constriction of both pupils occurs in response to bright light.: d. Constriction of both
pupils occurs in response to bright light.
4. A mother asks when her newborn infants eyesight will be developed. The
nurse should reply:
a. Vision is not totally developed until 2 years of age.
b. Infants develop the ability to focus on an object at approximately 8 months
of age.
c. By approximately 3 months of age, infants develop more coordinated eye
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movements and can fixate on an object.
d. Most infants have uncoordinated eye movements for the first year of life.: c.
By approximately 3 months of age, infants develop more coordinated eye movements and can fixate on an object.
5. 10. The nurse is reviewing in age-related changes in the eye for a class. Which
of these physiologic changes is responsible for presbyopia?
a. Degeneration of the cornea
b. Loss of lens elasticity
c. Decreased adaptation to darkness
d. Decreased distance vision abilities: b. Loss of lens elasticity
6. 11. Which of these assessment findings would the nurse expect to see when
examining the eyes of a black patient?
a. Increased night vision
b. Dark retinal background
c. Increased photosensitivity
d. Narrowed palpebral fissures: b. Dark retinal background
An ethnically based variability in the color of the iris and in retinal pigmentation exists, with darker irides having darker
retinas behind them.
7. 12. A 52-year-old patient describes the presence of occasional floaters or
spots moving in front of his eyes. The nurse should:
a. Examine the retina to determine the number of floaters.
b. Presume the patient has glaucoma and refer him for further testing.
c. Consider these to be abnormal findings, and refer him to an ophthalmolo-
gist.
d. Know that floaters are usually insignificant and are caused by condensed
vitreous fibers.: d. Know that floaters are usually insignificant and are caused by condensed vitreous fibers.
8. The nurse is preparing to assess the visual acuity of a 16-year-old patient.
How should the nurse proceed?
a. Perform the confrontation test.
b. Ask the patient to read the print on a handheld Jaeger card.
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c. Use the Snellen chart positioned 20 feet away from the patient.
d. Determine the patients ability to read newsprint at a distance of 12 to 14
inches.: c. Use the Snellen chart positioned 20 feet away from the patient.
9. A patients vision is recorded as 20/30 when the Snellen eye chart is used. The
nurse interprets these results to indicate that:
a. At 30 feet the patient can read the entire chart.
b. The patient can read at 20 feet what a person with normal vision can read at
30 feet.
c. The patient can read the chart from 20 feet in the left eye and 30 feet in the
right eye.
d. The patient can read from 30 feet what a person with normal vision can read
from 20 feet.: b. The patient can read at 20 feet what a person with normal vision can read at 30 feet.
The top number indicates the distance the person is standing from the chart; the denominator gives the distance at
which a normal eye can see.
10. A patient is unable to read even the largest letters on the Snellen chart. The
nurse should take which action next?
a. Refer the patient to an ophthalmologist or optometrist for further evalua-
tion.
b. Assess whether the patient can count the nurses fingers when they are
placed in front of his or her eyes.
c. Ask the patient to put on his or her reading glasses and attempt to read the
Snellen chart again.
d. Shorten the distance between the patient and the chart until the letters are
seen, and record that distance.: d. Shorten the distance between the patient and the chart until the
letters are seen, and record that distance.
11. A patients vision is recorded as 20/80 in each eye. The nurse interprets this
finding to mean that the patient:
a. Has poor vision.
b. Has acute vision.
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c. Has normal vision.
d. Is presbyopic.: a. Has poor vision.
12. The nurse is performing the diagnostic positions test. Normal findings would
be which of these results?
a. Convergence of the eyes
b. Parallel movement of both eyes
c. Nystagmus in extreme superior gaze
d. Slight amount of lid lag when moving the eyes from a superior to an inferior
position: b. Parallel movement of both eyes
13. A 60-year-old man is at the clinic for an eye examination. The nurse suspects
that he has ptosis of one eye. How should the nurse check for this?
a. Perform the confrontation test.
b. Assess the individuals near vision.
c. Observe the distance between the palpebral fissures.
d. Perform the corneal light test, and look for symmetry of the light reflex.: c.
Observe the distance between the palpebral fissures.
Ptosis is a drooping of the upper eyelid that would be apparent by observing the distance between the upper and
lower eyelids. The confrontation test measures peripheral vision. Measuring near vision or the corneal light test does
not check for ptosis.
14. 22. When assessing the pupillary light reflex, the nurse should use which
technique?
a. Shine a penlight from directly in front of the patient, and inspect for pupillary
constriction.
b. Ask the patient to follow the penlight in eight directions, and observe for
bilateral pupil constriction.
c. Shine a light across the pupil from the side, and observe for direct and
consensual pupillary constriction.
d. Ask the patient to focus on a distant object. Then ask the patient to follow
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1. The nurse is conducting a visual examination. Which of these statements
regarding visual pathways and visual fields is true?
a. The right side of the brain interprets the vision for the right eye.
b. The image formed on the retina is upside down and reversed from its actual
appearance in the outside world.
c. Light rays are refracted through the transparent media of the eye before
striking the pupil.
d. Light impulses are conducted through the optic nerve to the temporal lobes
of the brain.: b. The image formed on the retina is upside down and reversed from its actual appearance in the
outside world.
2. The nurse is testing a patients visual accommodation, which refers to which
action?
a. Pupillary constriction when looking at a near object
b. Pupillary dilation when looking at a far object
c. Changes in peripheral vision in response to light
d. Involuntary blinking in the presence of bright light: a. Pupillary constriction when looking
at a near object
3. A patient has a normal pupillary light reflex. The nurse recognizes that this
reflex indicates that:
a. The eyes converge to focus on the light.
b. Light is reflected at the same spot in both eyes.
c. The eye focuses the image in the center of the pupil.
d. Constriction of both pupils occurs in response to bright light.: d. Constriction of both
pupils occurs in response to bright light.
4. A mother asks when her newborn infants eyesight will be developed. The
nurse should reply:
a. Vision is not totally developed until 2 years of age.
b. Infants develop the ability to focus on an object at approximately 8 months
of age.
c. By approximately 3 months of age, infants develop more coordinated eye
, NUR210 / NUR 210 Exam 2 (Latest ): Principles of Pharmacolog
- Galen Tested Questions AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS (100% GUAR-
ANTEED PASS!!!)
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movements and can fixate on an object.
d. Most infants have uncoordinated eye movements for the first year of life.: c.
By approximately 3 months of age, infants develop more coordinated eye movements and can fixate on an object.
5. 10. The nurse is reviewing in age-related changes in the eye for a class. Which
of these physiologic changes is responsible for presbyopia?
a. Degeneration of the cornea
b. Loss of lens elasticity
c. Decreased adaptation to darkness
d. Decreased distance vision abilities: b. Loss of lens elasticity
6. 11. Which of these assessment findings would the nurse expect to see when
examining the eyes of a black patient?
a. Increased night vision
b. Dark retinal background
c. Increased photosensitivity
d. Narrowed palpebral fissures: b. Dark retinal background
An ethnically based variability in the color of the iris and in retinal pigmentation exists, with darker irides having darker
retinas behind them.
7. 12. A 52-year-old patient describes the presence of occasional floaters or
spots moving in front of his eyes. The nurse should:
a. Examine the retina to determine the number of floaters.
b. Presume the patient has glaucoma and refer him for further testing.
c. Consider these to be abnormal findings, and refer him to an ophthalmolo-
gist.
d. Know that floaters are usually insignificant and are caused by condensed
vitreous fibers.: d. Know that floaters are usually insignificant and are caused by condensed vitreous fibers.
8. The nurse is preparing to assess the visual acuity of a 16-year-old patient.
How should the nurse proceed?
a. Perform the confrontation test.
b. Ask the patient to read the print on a handheld Jaeger card.
, NUR210 / NUR 210 Exam 2 (Latest ): Principles of Pharmacolog
- Galen Tested Questions AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS (100% GUAR-
ANTEED PASS!!!)
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_if76xb
c. Use the Snellen chart positioned 20 feet away from the patient.
d. Determine the patients ability to read newsprint at a distance of 12 to 14
inches.: c. Use the Snellen chart positioned 20 feet away from the patient.
9. A patients vision is recorded as 20/30 when the Snellen eye chart is used. The
nurse interprets these results to indicate that:
a. At 30 feet the patient can read the entire chart.
b. The patient can read at 20 feet what a person with normal vision can read at
30 feet.
c. The patient can read the chart from 20 feet in the left eye and 30 feet in the
right eye.
d. The patient can read from 30 feet what a person with normal vision can read
from 20 feet.: b. The patient can read at 20 feet what a person with normal vision can read at 30 feet.
The top number indicates the distance the person is standing from the chart; the denominator gives the distance at
which a normal eye can see.
10. A patient is unable to read even the largest letters on the Snellen chart. The
nurse should take which action next?
a. Refer the patient to an ophthalmologist or optometrist for further evalua-
tion.
b. Assess whether the patient can count the nurses fingers when they are
placed in front of his or her eyes.
c. Ask the patient to put on his or her reading glasses and attempt to read the
Snellen chart again.
d. Shorten the distance between the patient and the chart until the letters are
seen, and record that distance.: d. Shorten the distance between the patient and the chart until the
letters are seen, and record that distance.
11. A patients vision is recorded as 20/80 in each eye. The nurse interprets this
finding to mean that the patient:
a. Has poor vision.
b. Has acute vision.
, NUR210 / NUR 210 Exam 2 (Latest ): Principles of Pharmacolog
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ANTEED PASS!!!)
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_if76xb
c. Has normal vision.
d. Is presbyopic.: a. Has poor vision.
12. The nurse is performing the diagnostic positions test. Normal findings would
be which of these results?
a. Convergence of the eyes
b. Parallel movement of both eyes
c. Nystagmus in extreme superior gaze
d. Slight amount of lid lag when moving the eyes from a superior to an inferior
position: b. Parallel movement of both eyes
13. A 60-year-old man is at the clinic for an eye examination. The nurse suspects
that he has ptosis of one eye. How should the nurse check for this?
a. Perform the confrontation test.
b. Assess the individuals near vision.
c. Observe the distance between the palpebral fissures.
d. Perform the corneal light test, and look for symmetry of the light reflex.: c.
Observe the distance between the palpebral fissures.
Ptosis is a drooping of the upper eyelid that would be apparent by observing the distance between the upper and
lower eyelids. The confrontation test measures peripheral vision. Measuring near vision or the corneal light test does
not check for ptosis.
14. 22. When assessing the pupillary light reflex, the nurse should use which
technique?
a. Shine a penlight from directly in front of the patient, and inspect for pupillary
constriction.
b. Ask the patient to follow the penlight in eight directions, and observe for
bilateral pupil constriction.
c. Shine a light across the pupil from the side, and observe for direct and
consensual pupillary constriction.
d. Ask the patient to focus on a distant object. Then ask the patient to follow
