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CPR3701 Assignment 1 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester 1 2026 - Due 20 March 2026

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Criminal Procedure - CPR3701 Assignment 1 Semester 1 2026 - Due 20 March 2026; 100 % TRUSTED workings, Expert Solved, Explanations and Solutions. For assistance call or W.h.a.t.s.a.p.p us on ...(.+.2.5.4.7.7.9.5.4.0.1.3.2)........... Assignment 1 CPR3701 Due: 20 March 2026, 6:00 PM 1. The offences were allegedly committed in Cape Town. However, A was arrested in Pretoria. Due to the nature and seriousness of the alleged offences, the National Director of Public Prosecutions (NDPP) decides that A should first appear in the Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA), where the trial will also be conducted. Critically discuss the efficacy of this decision. (5) 2. A is arrested at his house by Sergeant D and subsequently incarcerated at the police station. A sues the Minister of Police for the arrest. In the court papers, A argues that the “arrest was not necessary”, and that a different method of bringing him before court, namely, a summons, should have been applied. Critically evaluate A’s argument. (5) 3. In terms of section 20 of the CPA, the police may, during a search, seize items which were involved in the commission of a crime. During A’s arrest, D, the police officer, seizes some of A's clothes from the house. The clothes seized by D were allegedly worn by A on the day of the alleged offences. Critically discuss the most applicable provision justifying such seizure (that is, s 20(a), (b) or (c)), and why the provision is relevant. (3) 4. One of the most basic and strictest rules of the Law of Evidence contends that hearsay evidence is inadmissible. During the subsequent bail proceedings, the prosecution relies primarily on the evidence of the investigating officer, D, who testifies, inter alia, that “Witness X informed me that she had witnessed A raping B and later killing C”. Briefly and critically evaluate the admissibility or otherwise of the investigating officer's statement, in the context of the procedural and evidentiary edifice of bail proceedings. (6) 5. In terms of section 109 of the CPA: “Where an accused in criminal proceedings refuses to plead to any charge, the court shall record a plea of not guilty on behalf of the accused…”. A plea under these circumstances is essentially regarded as the accused having pleaded. During the subsequent trial, the charges are put to A by the court, upon which he is requested by the prosecutor to plead. A applies for a remand to that he can consult with his attorney, J, more “adequately”. J, who is also in court, confirms A’s assertion. However, the presiding officer, M, interprets A’s posture as “unnecessary time-wasting”, and registers a plea of “not guilty” on the court record. (10)

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CPR3701
ASSIGNMENT 1 SEMESTER 1 2026

UNIQUE NO.
DUE DATE: 20 MARCH 2026

, Criminal Procedure - CPR3701

1. Decision to have A first appear and be tried in the Supreme Court of Appeal (5)

The NDPP’s decision is legally unsound and procedurally incompetent.

(a) Jurisdictional incompetence

The Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA) is an appellate court. In terms of the Constitution
and the Superior Courts framework, it does not have original trial jurisdiction in
criminal matters. Its function is to hear appeals from High Courts.

Criminal trials of serious offences must ordinarily be conducted in the High Court or a
lower court with jurisdiction. Since the offences were allegedly committed in Cape
Town, territorial jurisdiction would vest in the Western Cape High Court.

(b) First appearance

An accused must appear in a lower court (usually a magistrates’ court) for a first
appearance after arrest. Even in serious matters, the matter is then transferred to the
High Court for trial if necessary.

The NDPP has prosecutorial discretion regarding whether to prosecute, but not the
power to bypass the hierarchical court structure.

(c) Efficacy of the decision

The decision is ineffective because:

 The SCA cannot conduct trials.
 It would violate jurisdictional principles.
 It would undermine the accused’s constitutional right to a fair trial before a
competent court.

Conclusion: The NDPP’s decision is ultra vires and procedurally incompetent.

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