Certification Exam (Second Period)
Practice (Questions and Correct Answers
(Verified Answers) Plus Rationales
Q1. What is the minimum size of grounding electrode conductor
required for a 200A service using copper?
A. No. 8 AWG
B. No. 6 AWG
C. No. 4 AWG
D. No. 2 AWG
Rationale: Copper grounding electrode conductors for 200A services
require at least No. 6 AWG according to standard service grounding tables.
Q2. Which device is used to limit inrush current in motor starting?
A. Contactor
B. Relay
C. Soft starter
D. Transformer
Rationale: Soft starters reduce inrush current by controlling voltage
applied during startup.
Q3. What is the synchronous speed of a 4-pole induction motor on a 60
Hz supply?
,A. 1200 RPM
B. 1500 RPM
C. 1800 RPM
D. 3600 RPM
Rationale: Synchronous speed = 120 × frequency ÷ poles = 120×60 ÷ 4 =
1800 RPM.
Q4. A 3-phase system has line voltage 600V. What is its phase voltage?
A. 277V
B. 208V
C. 240V
D. 346V
Rationale: Phase voltage = line voltage ÷ √3 = 600 ÷ 1.732 ≈ 346V.
Q5. What is the purpose of an overload relay?
A. Short-circuit protection
B. Ground fault protection
C. Motor overcurrent protection
D. Phase correction
Rationale: Overload relays protect motors from excessive current over time,
not short circuits.
Q6. What is the maximum disconnect height above the floor?
A. 1.8 m
B. 1.5 m
C. 2.0 m
D. 2.2 m
Rationale: Maximum permissible height for disconnect operation is 2.0 m.
, Q7. What is the trip characteristic of a Class 10 overload?
A. Trips in 2 sec
B. Trips in 20 sec
C. Trips within 10 sec
D. Delayed indefinite
Rationale: Class 10 overloads must trip within 10 seconds at locked-rotor
current.
Q8. Which connection gives the highest starting torque for a 3-phase
motor?
A. Part winding
B. Soft start
C. Wye start
D. Delta start
Rationale: Delta provides full-line voltage, producing highest starting
torque.
Q9. What does a VFD primarily control?
A. Torque
B. Current
C. Voltage
D. Frequency
Rationale: VFDs vary motor speed by changing frequency.
Q10. Which meter measures insulation resistance?
A. Multimeter
B. Ohmmeter
C. Megger
D. Clamp meter