Human Growth and Development Clep Exam Questions with
Correct Answers | Latest Update 2026/2027 | Graded A+ |
100% Pass.
The first negative emotion clearly exhibited during infancy is:
A) fear
B) shame
C) guilt
D) distress
E) jealousy
Correct Answer-D) distress
According to behavioral psychologists, which of the following treatments is most
likely to extinguish disruptive behavior in preschool children?
A) Threatening to isolate them immediately after such behavior.
B) Ignoring them so that they do not receive the reinforcement they are seeking.
C) Punishing them immediately so they understand what they did wrong.
D) Discouraging them but not punishing them.
E) Reasoning with them and explaining that their behavior is wrong.
Correct Answer-B) Ignoring them so that they do not receive the reinforcement they
are seeking.
The length of time that it takes to toilet train a child depends mostly on which of the
following?
A) Presence or absence of older siblings.
B) Severity of the training practices the caregivers use.
C) Verbal ability of the caregivers.
D) The child's feeding regimen in infancy.
,E) Age at which the child begins toilet training.
Correct Answer-E) Age at which the child begins toilet training.
A defining characteristic of children with autism is
A) obsessive attachment to their mother
B) lack of motor coordination
C) unresponsiveness to others
D) hyperactivity
E) physical abnormalities
Correct Answer-C) unresponsiveness to others
According to Jean Piaget, cognitive development begins with which of the following?
A) Preoperations
B) Concrete operations
C) Intuitive thought
D) Sensorimotor activies
E) Formal operations
Correct Answer-D) Sensorimotor activities
Social-class differences in vocabulary development result from social-class
differences in the amount of
A) maternal anxiety
B) verbal stimulation
C) paternal illness
D) sibling rivalry
E) marital discord
Correct Answer-B) verbal stimulation
Studies in which the same people are tested at different ages are called
A) longitudinal
,B) cross-sectional
C) normative
D) naturalistic
E) experimental
Correct Answer-A) longitudinal
Which of the following is most central to the concept of sensitive period?
A) Growth spurts must occur at specific ages.
B) Children who do not develop at the same time as their peers experience distress.
C) A given function emerges automatically during a particular time period regardless
of learning experiences.
D) Particular experiences are especially influential at a certain time in development.
E) Children go through a negativistic stage as part of their cognitive development.
Correct Answer-D) Particular experiences are especially influential at a certain time
in development.
Jimmy saw his favorite candy for sale in the store. He had no money, so he planned
to steal it. However, he changed his mind and decided not to do it because stealing is
wrong. According to Sigmund Freud's theory, which part of Jimmy's personality
prevented him from stealing?
A) Id
B) Ego
C) Superego
D) Anima
E) Collective unconscious Correct Answer-C) Superego If reinforcement is to be most
effective in the learning of a new behavior, the reinforcement should be
A) provided as sparingly as possible
B) administered on an intermittent schedule
C) used primarily with high achievers
D) delayed until the end of the learning period
, E) provided soon after the desired behavior occurs
Correct Answer-E) provided soon after the desired behavior occurs
Anxiety over performance can positively motivate school achievement in children as
long as the degree of anxiety is
A) very high
B) high
C) moderate
D) low
E) very low
Correct Answer-C) moderate
In Harry Harlow's experiments, infant monkeys raised with only wire or cloth
"mothers" were LEAST fearful in strange situations in the presence of
A) the "mother" who had provided food
B) the "mother" who had provided contact comfort
C) the "mother" who had provided primary drive reduction
D) other young monkeys
E) their biological mothers
Correct Answer-B) the "mother" who had provided contact comfort
A sudden, loud noise made in the vicinity of a newborn infant is likely to elicit which
of the following reflexes?
A) Babinski
B) Moro
Correct Answers | Latest Update 2026/2027 | Graded A+ |
100% Pass.
The first negative emotion clearly exhibited during infancy is:
A) fear
B) shame
C) guilt
D) distress
E) jealousy
Correct Answer-D) distress
According to behavioral psychologists, which of the following treatments is most
likely to extinguish disruptive behavior in preschool children?
A) Threatening to isolate them immediately after such behavior.
B) Ignoring them so that they do not receive the reinforcement they are seeking.
C) Punishing them immediately so they understand what they did wrong.
D) Discouraging them but not punishing them.
E) Reasoning with them and explaining that their behavior is wrong.
Correct Answer-B) Ignoring them so that they do not receive the reinforcement they
are seeking.
The length of time that it takes to toilet train a child depends mostly on which of the
following?
A) Presence or absence of older siblings.
B) Severity of the training practices the caregivers use.
C) Verbal ability of the caregivers.
D) The child's feeding regimen in infancy.
,E) Age at which the child begins toilet training.
Correct Answer-E) Age at which the child begins toilet training.
A defining characteristic of children with autism is
A) obsessive attachment to their mother
B) lack of motor coordination
C) unresponsiveness to others
D) hyperactivity
E) physical abnormalities
Correct Answer-C) unresponsiveness to others
According to Jean Piaget, cognitive development begins with which of the following?
A) Preoperations
B) Concrete operations
C) Intuitive thought
D) Sensorimotor activies
E) Formal operations
Correct Answer-D) Sensorimotor activities
Social-class differences in vocabulary development result from social-class
differences in the amount of
A) maternal anxiety
B) verbal stimulation
C) paternal illness
D) sibling rivalry
E) marital discord
Correct Answer-B) verbal stimulation
Studies in which the same people are tested at different ages are called
A) longitudinal
,B) cross-sectional
C) normative
D) naturalistic
E) experimental
Correct Answer-A) longitudinal
Which of the following is most central to the concept of sensitive period?
A) Growth spurts must occur at specific ages.
B) Children who do not develop at the same time as their peers experience distress.
C) A given function emerges automatically during a particular time period regardless
of learning experiences.
D) Particular experiences are especially influential at a certain time in development.
E) Children go through a negativistic stage as part of their cognitive development.
Correct Answer-D) Particular experiences are especially influential at a certain time
in development.
Jimmy saw his favorite candy for sale in the store. He had no money, so he planned
to steal it. However, he changed his mind and decided not to do it because stealing is
wrong. According to Sigmund Freud's theory, which part of Jimmy's personality
prevented him from stealing?
A) Id
B) Ego
C) Superego
D) Anima
E) Collective unconscious Correct Answer-C) Superego If reinforcement is to be most
effective in the learning of a new behavior, the reinforcement should be
A) provided as sparingly as possible
B) administered on an intermittent schedule
C) used primarily with high achievers
D) delayed until the end of the learning period
, E) provided soon after the desired behavior occurs
Correct Answer-E) provided soon after the desired behavior occurs
Anxiety over performance can positively motivate school achievement in children as
long as the degree of anxiety is
A) very high
B) high
C) moderate
D) low
E) very low
Correct Answer-C) moderate
In Harry Harlow's experiments, infant monkeys raised with only wire or cloth
"mothers" were LEAST fearful in strange situations in the presence of
A) the "mother" who had provided food
B) the "mother" who had provided contact comfort
C) the "mother" who had provided primary drive reduction
D) other young monkeys
E) their biological mothers
Correct Answer-B) the "mother" who had provided contact comfort
A sudden, loud noise made in the vicinity of a newborn infant is likely to elicit which
of the following reflexes?
A) Babinski
B) Moro
