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enlightenment - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a movement
during the eighteenth century in england and france in which concepts of
liberalism, rationalism, equality, and individualism dominated social and
political thinking
,penitentiary act of 1779 - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔called for the creation of a house
of hard labor where offenders would be imprisoned for up to two years,
punish criminals
by isolating them from society
and from one another so
they can reflect on their past
pennsylvania system - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the "separate and silent" system of
prison operations emphasizing reformation and avoidance of criminal
contamination, separate confinement
new york system - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a congregate system in which prisoners
were held in isolation at night but worked with other prisoners in shops
during the day under the rule of silence
elmira reformatory - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔new york reformatory that emphasized
rehabilitation rather than punishment
rehabilitation model - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔emphasizes
the need to restore a convicted person to a constructive place
in society through some form of vocational or educational
, training or therapy, addresses personal problems
community model - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔based
on the goal of reintegrating
the convicted person into the
community
crime control model - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔based on the
assumption that criminal
behavior can be controlled
by more use of incarceration
and other forms of strict
supervision
prisons for women - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Elizabeth Gurney Fry, separation from
men, keep up with needs of women, managed by female staff, smaller and
looser instruction, 7% of inmates
jail - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔institution authorized
to hold pretrial detainees and
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