CNA Hartman Ch 2 Test Questions and Answers

CNA Hartman Ch 2 Test Questions and Answers When should unsafe conditions be reported? Before accidents occur which of the following is an example of objective information? "there are raised, red marks the size of pinpricks on Mrs. Johnson's torso." what is a proper way for a nursing assistant (NA) to respond if a resident does not hear her or does not understand her? the NA should speak slowly and clearly which of the following os an example of a barrier to communication? NA uses medical terminology with the resident which of the following are ways for NA's to avoid barriers to communication? the na should ask open-ended questions that require more than "yes" or "no" responses why is it important for an NA to consider a residents cultural background when communicating with him? because cultural background helps determine how people communicate and can help the NA communicate better with the resident which of the following senses is not used in making observations? taste with whom should nursing assistants use medical terms and abbreviations? nurses which of the following should an NA report about a resident to the nurse immediately? chest pain the part of the word that is added to the end of a root to form a new word is called a(n) suffix if a resident has a hearing impairment, the NA should face the resident with the light on the NA's face One way that an NA can help a resident who is visually impaired is to use the face of an imaginary clock to explain th position of objects the first two steps to take when approaching an emergency are assess the situation and assess the victim what is the best way a nursing assistant can respond to a combative resident? combative: ready/eager to fight; aggressive the NA should remain calm and lower the tone of their voice a sign of the onset of diabetic ketoacidosis is breath that smells sweet why is it important for an NA not to overreact when a resident behaves inappropriately? it may actually reinforce the behavior with whom should the NA use standard precautions? with every resident in his care under standard precautions, the term body fluids includes urine which of the following is true of wearing gloves? gloves should be changed before contact with mucous membranes in which of the following situations should an NA give abdominal thrusts to a resident? the resident cannot speak, breathe, or cough when washing hands, an NA should friction for 20 seconds which of the following is the proper order to don PPE? gown, mask and goggle, gloves what is the medical term for difficulty breathing? dyspnea An NA will come into contact with microorganisms Every time the NA touches something which of the following is true of Transmission-Based Precautions? they are practiced in addition to standard precautions When a resident is suspected of having a heart attack, a nursing assistant should loosen clothing around the neck what is one way that blood borne pathogens can be transmitted? by infected blood entering the bloodstream Insulin reaction can be caused by too little food which fo the following statements is true of preventing falls? clear walkways of clutter when should an NA identify a resident? before helping with feeding in which position should a resident be placed for eating? sitting as upright as possible hand hygiene is washing hands with soap and water or using alcohol-based hand rubs which of the following statements is true of body mechanics? body mechanics help save energy and prevent injury When helping a resident sit up, stand up, or walk, the NA should bend her knees the single most important thing an NA can do to prevent the spread of disease is to wash her hands which of the following is a way to use proper body mechanics? the NA should stand with her legs shoulder-width apart RACE is an acronym for a safety rule, and means Remove residents, Activate alarm or call 911, Contain fire, Extinguish If a resident is in shock, a NA should Elevate the legs unless the resident has a head or abdominal injury which of the following is true of resident falls? an incident report will need to be completed for all falls to control bleeding, an NA should Hold a thick pad against the wound and press down hard How is MRSA most often spread? By direct physical contact what is the best way to control the spread of MRSA? through proper hand washing which of the following is an NA responsibility related to infection prevention? following standard precautions in caring for all residents which of the following is a correct response if a resident is having a seizure? move furniture away to prevent injury to the resident