CNA Chapter 7-10 Questions and Answers

CNA Chapter 7-10 Questions and Answers ________ is often the first time a NA meets a new resident Admission The NA should try to make sure the resident has a positive ________ of her and her facility Impression The NA should prepare the ______ before the resident arrives Room The NA should ask ______ to find out a resident's personal preferences and ______ Questions Routines The NA should _______ herself to the resident and state her position Introduce The NA should always call a resident by her ______ name until she tells the NA what she prefers to be called Formal The NA should try to make sure the new resident feels welcome and wanted. The NA should not ______ the process or the new resident Rush The NA can help the resident by explaining daily life in the facility and offering to take the resident on a _____ Tour New resident may be given a copy of their legal _____ Right Which changes should be immediately reported to the nurse? Resident has a fever Resident has respiratory or pulse rate is too rapid or too slow Resident blood pressure changes Resident's pain is worse or not relieved by pain management What is the normal temperature range for the oral method 97.6-99.6 degrees Fahrenheit What is the thermometer is used to take a temperature in the ear Tympanic thermometer Rectal thermometer is usually color-coded Red High blood pressure is considered 130/85 A pulse oximeter measures Blood oxygen level and pulse rate List 5 things that an NA can do to help reduce a resident's pain Gently position body in proper alignment Give back rubs Ask resident if want a warm bath/shower Help resident to bathroom Encourage slow, deep breathing Provide calm and quiet environment chemical restraint is Medications used to control behavior restraint alternatives are Measures used in place of restraint When restrained Check every 15 minutes Restraints must be released at every 2 hour Collection container sometimes put into a toilet bowl to collect and measure samples Hat Urine and toilet paper should not be included with this specimen Stool specimen A sample that is used for analysis in order to try to make a diagnosis specimen Urine samples collected any time the resident voids Routine urine specimen Excludes the first and last urine from the sample Clean catch specimen This specimen should be collected early in the morning Sputum specimen Urinary catheter that has an attachment that fits into the penis Condom catheter Urinary catheter that is removed immediately after urine is drained Straight catheter Thin tube used to drain urine from the bladder Urinary catheter Urinary catheter that stays inside the bladder for a period of time Indwelling catheter Thin tube inserted into the body that is used to drain or inject fluids Catheter IV therapy allows direct access to The blood stream A bed made with the bedspread and blankets in place is called an Closed bed Elastic bandages are also known as non sterile bandages What vegetable color has the best nutritional content Dark green What kind of grains are best to consume Whole grains Oatmeal and pasta are examples of Grains Most dairy group choices should be low fat What is considered high in sodium Pickle people who have heart disease or who have had heart attacks may be placed on this diet, which limits the intake of saturated fat Low fat diet Health reasons, a dislike of meat, a compassion for animals, or a belief in non-violence may lead a person to this diet Vegetarian diet People who have kidney disease may be on this diet, which encourages foods like bread and pasta Low protein diet This diet consists of soft or chopped foods that are easy to chew. Foods that are hard to chew and swallow, such as raw vegetables, are restricted Soft diet and mechanical soft diet The foods used in this diet has been ground into a thick paste of baby-food consistency Puréed diet Salt is restricted in this diet low sodium diet To prevent further heart or kidney disease, doctors may restrict fluid intake on this diet Fluid-restricted diet This diet is used for losing weight or preventing weight gain Modified calorie diet This diet consists of foods that are in a liquid state at body temperature and is usually ordered as clear or full Liquid diet Carb counting may be part of this diet, as the amount of carbohydrates eaten must be carefully regulated Diabetic diet should be washed before residents eat hands Proper position for eating that helps prevent swallowing problems Upright Something that has a positive effect on eating and helps prevent loneliness and boredom Socializing Use of eyeglasses, hearing aids, and these should be encouraged dentures Devices that can help residents with eating assistive Noise levels should be kept _____ when residents are eating Low Nectar thick Thickness of a thick juice, such as tomato juice (drink from cup) Honey thick thickness of honey. Slow to pour (use spoon to consume) Pudding thick semi-solid, like pudding (consume with a spoon) Ambulatory is another word for Walking A resident who has some difficulty with balance but can bear weight on both legs should use a Walker When helping a resident who is visually impaired to walk, it is important for the NA to Let the resident walk beside and slightly behind her What assistive device for walking has 4 rubber tipped feet Quad cane When using a cane, the resident should place it on his ______ side Stronger In what order should the NA perform range of motion exercises Start from shoulders and work downward How many times should each range of motion exercise be repeated At least 3 times OBRA requires that nursing assistants complete at least ____ hours of initial training before being employed 75 OBRA requires that NAs complete _____ hours of annual continuing education 12 Stress is a ______ response physical and emotional