CNA Test Questions Chapters 1-10 Questions and Answers

CNA Test Questions Chapters 1-10 Questions and Answers Which is a nursing assistant's responsibility? A) Administering medications B) Communicating verbal orders related to the person's medical care to the nurse C) Assisting people with activities of daily living (ADLs) D) Analyzing and interpreting data C) Assisting people with activities of daily living (ADLs) At minimum, how many hours of training are required to become a nurse assistant? 75 hours A nurse assistant finds a $10 bill in the linens while changing a person's bed, and places the money on the person's beside table. This nurse assistant acted with: A) Integrity. B) Courtsey. C) Dependability. D) Stupidity. A) Integrity. Empathy is the quality of Seeking to understand another person's situation, point of view or feelings. To maintain a professional appearance, you should do all of the following EXCEPT: A) Avoid smiling too much while at work B) Keep your hair pulled back from your face C) Wear a clean, pressed uniform, clean shoes, and a name badge D) Keep your nails clean, trimmed, filed smooth, and free of nail polish A) Avoid smiling too much while at work The goal of the health care team is to: Provide personalized quality care that meets the person's physical, emotional, social and spiritual needs Which of the following statements about delegation is true? A) It is the outside the nurse assistant's scope of practice to decline to do a delegated task B) When one person delegates a task to another that person gives the other person the authority and the responsibility to complete the task on his or her behalf C) Nurse assistants may delegate tasks to other members of the health care team D) All of the above B) When one person delegates a task to another that person gives the other person the authority and the responsibility to complete the task on his or her behalf Where is care provided for a person who requires treatment for a sudden injury or illness? Acute care setting Mr. Bowler is 85 years old. He has dementia and requires close supervision to make sure that he does not hurt himself. He also requires a great deal of help with his activities of daily living (ADLs). What health care setting would provide the most appropriate care for Mr. Bowler? Nursing home setting Which legislation establishes quality standards for the care of residents of nursing homes? A) Ombudsmen Act (OA) B) Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) C) Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) D) Resident Rights Act (RRA) C) Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) Which of the following is a basic right of people who are receiving health care? A) The right not to pay B) The right to competent care that is delivered with respect C) The right to abuse health care workers D) All of the above B) The right to competent care that is delivered with respect Which of the following is a government-funded insurance program for people older than 65 years? A) Medicare B) Medicaid C) OBRA D) Social Security A) Medicare Mr. Johnson was admitted to the hospital for pneumonia and was hospitalized for 4 days. What word best describes Mr. Johnson? Inpatient A nurse assistant is careless and fails to check the linens for personal items before stripping the bed and sending the soiled linens to the laundry. As a result, a resident's dentures are put through the washing machine and damaged. This is an example of: Negligence You suspect that one of your home health clients is being abused by her son. The woman becomes withdrawn and fearful whenever he is in the room, and you have noticed some strange bruises on her arm. What should you do? Report your concerns to your supervisor at the agency Which legislation supports a patient's, resident's, or client's rights to make decisions on his or her own behalf? A) Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) B) Advance Directive Act C) Patient Self-Determination Act D) Patient Autonomy Act C) Patient Self-Determination Act Mrs. Underwood has dementia and his signed a document giving her husband the authority to make decisions about her care on her behalf. What is this document called? Durable power of attorney for healthcare Which of the following actions supports a person's legal rights under HIPAA? A) A nurse assistant closes the door to a person's room before having a conversation with the person about her care B) A hospital stops documenting patient care on paper records and begins using a computer instead C) A nursing home has a policy that says all residents will receive equal treatment, regardless of their ability to pay for services D) A nurse obtains informed consent from a person before the person undergoes a surgical procedure A) A nurse assistant closes the door to a person's room before having a conversation with the person about her care A nurse assistant helps a person meet his self-esteem needs in all of the following ways EXCEPT: A) Addressing the person in the way he prefers to be addressed B) Doing everything for the person so that he does not have to do anything C) Taking care to protect the person's privacy and modesty D) Taking an interest in the person as an individual B) Doing everything for the person so that he does not have to do anything When entering the room of a person who is blind, you should Knock on the door, wait for a response and introduce yourself Which of the following is a subjective observation? A) Mrs. Lyons tells you she feels sick to her stomach B) Mr. Upton has a red sore forming on his big toe C) Mr. Brown's blood pressure measurement is 130/90mm Hg D) Mrs. Harper ate only 50% of her meal A) Mrs. Lyons tells you she feels sick to her stomach Which document details the care the person requires, and the methods, equipment and frequency for providing that care? The care plan It is 2:00 in the afternoon. How would you express this using the 24-hour clock? 1400 Harmful microbes that cause disease are called pathogens The 6 requirements in the chain of infection 1. Pathogen 2. Reservoir 3. Portal of exit 4. Method of transmission 5. Portal of entry 6. Susceptible host When you take dirty linens to the laundry hamper you should: A) Shake them first B) Hold them away from your uniform C) Take only one sheet at a time to prevent contamination D) Save steps by tossing them into the laundry hamper from a short distance B) Hold them away from your uniform What is the most important thing you can do to control the spread of microbes? WASH YOUR HANDS What is one time when you must wear gloves? When you touch blood or other body fluids If you have a cut or open sore on your hand, what must you do to protect yourself from infection? Wear gloves while providing care What should the temperature of hot tap water be? 105-115 degrees How long should you leave on a heating pad, and how frequently should it be checked? 20 minutes and every 5 minutes What does the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) state about restraints? that people receiving care in nursing homes and their own homes have the right to be free of restraints, and establishes strict guidelines for their use What is the use of restraints considered when used improperly? A form of battery How often should restraints be released and how often should you check on a restrained person? Released every 2 hours (more often if necessary) and checked on every 15 minutes What helps to increase your stability? Spreading your feet apart Before using any equipment, you should: check to make sure it is working properly All of the following are risk factors for falling EXCEPT: A) Poor eyesight. B) Being overweight. C) Poor mobility. D) Medication effects. B) Being overweight. Which of the following could be a sign of a stroke? A) Profuse sweating B) Convulsions C) Fainting D) Drooping on one side of the face D) Drooping on one side of the face How should you position a person who has had a seizure after the seizure is over? On their side Normal range of body temperatures in adults younger than 65 years: Oral Rectal Axillary Ear Oral: 98.6 degrees +-1 Rectal: 99.6 degrees +-1 Axillary: 97.6 degrees Ear: 98.1 What is the least accurate place to take a body temperature reading? Axillary Normal pulse reading for adults and children older than 10 years 60 to 100 bpm Temperature, pulse, respirations and blood pressure usually are taken together and are referred to as: Vital signs What instrument is used to listen to sounds when obtaining a blood pressure or an apical pulse measurement? Stethoscope Mr. Rollins is receiving oxygen therapy. You could use any of the following methods to take his temperature EXCEPT the: A) Oral B) Axillary C) Rectal D) Tympanic A) Oral