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Lipids .- .ANS✓✓-insoluble .in .water; .soluble .in .organic
.solvents .such .as .ether,
.acetone, .and .chloroform
What .are .the .different .types .of .lipids .(fats)? .-
.ANS✓✓-1) .fatty .acids 2) .triglycerides
3) .phospholipids .
4) .sterols
What .two .kids .of .lipids .contain .fatty .acids .that .affect .its
.function? .- .ANS✓✓triglycerides .and .phospholipids
List .the .3 .elements .that .make .up .lipids: .- .ANS✓✓-1)
.Carbon .
2) .Hydrogen
3) .Oxygen
Fatty .acid .- .ANS✓✓-a .chain .of .carbons .linked .together
.with .one .end
, .containing .COOH .(carboxyl .group) .and .the .other .side
.ending .with .one .Carbon .with .3 .Hydrogens .attached .(methyl
.group)
What .are .fat .substitutes? .- .ANS✓✓-They .replace .the
.triglycerides .in .vegetable
.oils- .it .can .be .fat, .carbohydrate, .or .protein .based.
Protein .based .drawback: .- .ANS✓✓-potential .protein
.breakdown .due .to .high
.temperature
Ischemia .- .ANS✓✓-The .streaks .in .the .arteries .due .to
.suffering .from
.atherosclerosis, .can .reduce .or .eventually .cut .off .blow .flow
.to .the .heart Congestive .Heart .Failure .- .ANS✓✓-heart
.muscle .weakens--> .results .in .edema
.in .lower .extremities .in .the .body
How .is .Cholesterol .and .fat .digested .within .the .body? .-
.ANS✓✓-Cholesterol
.provides .the .bile .acid .needed .to .digest .the .food.
.Chylomicrons .(lipoproteins)
.has .something .to .do .with .it, .just .know .its .associated .with
.this .process. .too .much .LDL .builds .up .plague .which
.narrows .the .arteries. .HDL .comes .along .and .picks .up
.excess .cholesterol .and .carries .it .to .the .liver.
Myocardial .Infarction .- .ANS✓✓-Heart .attack