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1. A patient presents with increased intraocular pressure due to impaired
drainage through the trabecular meshwork, with no angle closure noted.
What is the most appropriate diagnosis?
A. Angle-closure glaucoma
B. Open-angle glaucoma
C. Acute conjunctivitis
D. Cataract with secondary glaucoma
B – Open-angle glaucoma (impaired trabecular outflow, chronic, increased
IOP).
2. Abnormal electrical activity in the brain leading to seizures is characteristic
of which condition?
A. Migraine
B. Epilepsy
C. Syncope
D. Transient ischemic attack
B – Epilepsy (seizures from abnormal brain electrical activity).
, 3. The outermost layer of the meninges is called the:
A. Pia mater
B. Arachnoid mater
C. Dura mater
D. Subarachnoid space C – Dura mater (tough outer meningeal layer).
4. The surgical removal of a portion of the colon is termed:
A. Colostomy
B. Colectomy
C. Colonoscopy
D. Hemicolectomy
B – Colectomy (excision of part/all of colon).
5. Which medical specialty focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases
of the bones, joints, muscles, and connective tissues?
A. Rheumatology
B. Orthopedics
C. Neurology
D. Cardiology B – Orthopedics (musculoskeletal disorders).
6. A disease passed from parents to offspring through genes is classified as a:
A. Infectious disease