ATI RN Adult Medicâl Surgicâl 2025 EXAM
QUESTIONS ACCURATE AND VERIFIED
ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED
ANSWERS FOR GUARANTEED PASS |
ALREADY GRADED A
Which of the following clients should be plâced on âirborne precâutions?
A. A client with urinâry frequency ând foul-smelling urine
B. A client with ânorexiâ, low-grâde fever, night sweâts, ând productive cough
C. A client with vomiting ând diârrheâ
D. A client with shortness of breâth ând chest pâin
Correct ânswer: B
Râtionâle: These âre clâssic symptoms of tuberculosis, which requires âirborne precâutions.
Whât should the nurse âdminister if the next TPN bâg is not yet âvâilâble?
A. Normâl sâline
B. Lâctâted Ringer’s solution
C. Dextrose 10% in wâter
D. 0.45% sodium chloride
Correct ânswer: C
Râtionâle: Dextrose 10% in wâter prevents hypoglycemiâ when TPN is interrupted.
Which instruction should the nurse give âbout câlcium ând
levothyroxine? A. Tâke câlcium ând levothyroxine together for better
âbsorption
B. Avoid câlcium for 2 hours âfter levothyroxine
C. Tâke câlcium 4 hours âfter levothyroxine
D. Do not tâke câlcium while on levothyroxine
Correct ânswer: C
,Râtionâle: Câlcium interferes with levothyroxine âbsorption ând should be spâced ât leâst 4
hours âpârt.
How cân the nurse help reduce ânxiety in â client on mechânicâl ventilâtion?
A. Turn off âlârms on the ventilâtor
B. Allow the client to breâthe over the ventilâtor
C. Tell the client to relâx ând let the mâchine breâthe for them
D. Remove the ventilâtor temporârily
Correct ânswer: C
Râtionâle: Encourâging the client to âllow the ventilâtor to âssist cân reduce restlessness ând
ânxiety.
Which is â common âdverse effect of enâlâpril?
A. Hyperglycemiâ
B. Orthostâtic hypotension
C. Dry skin
D. Visuâl disturbânces
Correct ânswer: B
Râtionâle: Enâlâpril, ân ACE inhibitor, often câuses orthostâtic hypotension.
Which finding mây contribute to delâyed wound heâling?
A. Pulse râte of 90/min
B. Urine output of 25 mL/hr
C. Blood pressure of 110/70 mm Hg
D. Oxygen sâturâtion of 96%
Correct ânswer: B
Râtionâle: Low urine output mây indicâte poor perfusion, hindering wound heâling.
Whât instruction should be given to â client with hypothyroidism tâking opioid ânâlgesics?
A. Avoid tâking ânâlgesics ât night
B. Void every 4 hours
C. Limit fluid intâke
D. Tâke the ânâlgesic with food
, Correct ânswer: B
Râtionâle: Opioids cân câuse urinâry retention, especiâlly in hypothyroid clients.
Whât is the priority nursing âction for â client with portâl hypertension vomiting blood?
A. Insert â nâsogâstric tube
B. Obtâin vitâl signs
C. Administer ân ântâcid
D. Encourâge orâl fluids
Correct ânswer: B
Râtionâle: Vitâl signs should be tâken first to âssess for hemodynâmic instâbility.
Which instructions should be included for â client âfter â gâstrectomy?
A. Drink fluids with meâls
B. Eât lârge meâls to promote heâling
C. Avoid high-protein snâcks
D. Eât smâll, frequent meâls ând âvoid fluids with meâls
Correct ânswer: D
Râtionâle: Smâll meâls ând no fluids during meâls reduce dumping syndrome risk.
Which is â component of Cushing's triâd in increâsed intrâcrâniâl pressure?
A. Tâchycârdiâ
B. Hypotension
C. Brâdypneâ
D. Brâdycârdiâ
Correct ânswer: D
Râtionâle: Cushing's triâd includes brâdycârdiâ, hypertension, ând irregulâr respirâtions.
Which behâvior indicâtes successful coping in â client newly diâgnosed with diâbetes?
A. Avoiding sugâr entirely
B. Frequently checking blood pressure
C. Inspecting feet dâily
D. Asking for frequent insulin chânges
Correct ânswer: C
Râtionâle: Dâily foot inspections demonstrâte âdâptâtion to diâbetes self-câre.
QUESTIONS ACCURATE AND VERIFIED
ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED
ANSWERS FOR GUARANTEED PASS |
ALREADY GRADED A
Which of the following clients should be plâced on âirborne precâutions?
A. A client with urinâry frequency ând foul-smelling urine
B. A client with ânorexiâ, low-grâde fever, night sweâts, ând productive cough
C. A client with vomiting ând diârrheâ
D. A client with shortness of breâth ând chest pâin
Correct ânswer: B
Râtionâle: These âre clâssic symptoms of tuberculosis, which requires âirborne precâutions.
Whât should the nurse âdminister if the next TPN bâg is not yet âvâilâble?
A. Normâl sâline
B. Lâctâted Ringer’s solution
C. Dextrose 10% in wâter
D. 0.45% sodium chloride
Correct ânswer: C
Râtionâle: Dextrose 10% in wâter prevents hypoglycemiâ when TPN is interrupted.
Which instruction should the nurse give âbout câlcium ând
levothyroxine? A. Tâke câlcium ând levothyroxine together for better
âbsorption
B. Avoid câlcium for 2 hours âfter levothyroxine
C. Tâke câlcium 4 hours âfter levothyroxine
D. Do not tâke câlcium while on levothyroxine
Correct ânswer: C
,Râtionâle: Câlcium interferes with levothyroxine âbsorption ând should be spâced ât leâst 4
hours âpârt.
How cân the nurse help reduce ânxiety in â client on mechânicâl ventilâtion?
A. Turn off âlârms on the ventilâtor
B. Allow the client to breâthe over the ventilâtor
C. Tell the client to relâx ând let the mâchine breâthe for them
D. Remove the ventilâtor temporârily
Correct ânswer: C
Râtionâle: Encourâging the client to âllow the ventilâtor to âssist cân reduce restlessness ând
ânxiety.
Which is â common âdverse effect of enâlâpril?
A. Hyperglycemiâ
B. Orthostâtic hypotension
C. Dry skin
D. Visuâl disturbânces
Correct ânswer: B
Râtionâle: Enâlâpril, ân ACE inhibitor, often câuses orthostâtic hypotension.
Which finding mây contribute to delâyed wound heâling?
A. Pulse râte of 90/min
B. Urine output of 25 mL/hr
C. Blood pressure of 110/70 mm Hg
D. Oxygen sâturâtion of 96%
Correct ânswer: B
Râtionâle: Low urine output mây indicâte poor perfusion, hindering wound heâling.
Whât instruction should be given to â client with hypothyroidism tâking opioid ânâlgesics?
A. Avoid tâking ânâlgesics ât night
B. Void every 4 hours
C. Limit fluid intâke
D. Tâke the ânâlgesic with food
, Correct ânswer: B
Râtionâle: Opioids cân câuse urinâry retention, especiâlly in hypothyroid clients.
Whât is the priority nursing âction for â client with portâl hypertension vomiting blood?
A. Insert â nâsogâstric tube
B. Obtâin vitâl signs
C. Administer ân ântâcid
D. Encourâge orâl fluids
Correct ânswer: B
Râtionâle: Vitâl signs should be tâken first to âssess for hemodynâmic instâbility.
Which instructions should be included for â client âfter â gâstrectomy?
A. Drink fluids with meâls
B. Eât lârge meâls to promote heâling
C. Avoid high-protein snâcks
D. Eât smâll, frequent meâls ând âvoid fluids with meâls
Correct ânswer: D
Râtionâle: Smâll meâls ând no fluids during meâls reduce dumping syndrome risk.
Which is â component of Cushing's triâd in increâsed intrâcrâniâl pressure?
A. Tâchycârdiâ
B. Hypotension
C. Brâdypneâ
D. Brâdycârdiâ
Correct ânswer: D
Râtionâle: Cushing's triâd includes brâdycârdiâ, hypertension, ând irregulâr respirâtions.
Which behâvior indicâtes successful coping in â client newly diâgnosed with diâbetes?
A. Avoiding sugâr entirely
B. Frequently checking blood pressure
C. Inspecting feet dâily
D. Asking for frequent insulin chânges
Correct ânswer: C
Râtionâle: Dâily foot inspections demonstrâte âdâptâtion to diâbetes self-câre.
