VERIFIED AND WELL DETAILED ANSWERS | LATEST EXAM
UPDATE
1. What is the primary purpose of the IT Capstone Task 2 project at WGU?
A. To demonstrate theoretical knowledge only
B. To create a research thesis unrelated to IT practice
C. To demonstrate practical application of IT competencies in a real-world
scenario
D. To complete general education requirements
Answer: C
Rationale: Task 2 requires students to apply accumulated IT knowledge and
competencies to design, implement, and document a real-world solution,
demonstrating program mastery.
2. Which project management methodology emphasizes iterative
development and stakeholder feedback?
A. Waterfall
B. Agile
C. PRINCE2
D. Six Sigma
Answer: B
Rationale: Agile focuses on incremental delivery, adaptive planning, and
continuous stakeholder collaboration.
3. In a capstone project, what is the purpose of a project charter?
A. To define code syntax standards
B. To authorize the project and define scope at a high level
C. To replace the final report
D. To manage payroll
Answer: B
Rationale: A project charter formally authorizes the project and outlines
objectives, scope, stakeholders, and high-level risks.
,4. Which document defines functional and nonfunctional requirements?
A. Network topology diagram
B. Requirements specification
C. Risk register
D. Gantt chart
Answer: B
Rationale: The requirements specification details system behavior
(functional) and quality attributes (nonfunctional).
5. What is a key characteristic of nonfunctional requirements?
A. They describe specific features
B. They define system constraints and quality attributes
C. They are optional
D. They replace functional requirements
Answer: B
Rationale: Nonfunctional requirements describe performance, scalability,
security, usability, and other quality attributes.
6. Which tool is commonly used for version control in IT projects?
A. Git
B. Excel
C. Visio
D. Wireshark
Answer: A
Rationale: Git is a distributed version control system used to track source code
changes and enable collaboration.
7. What is the purpose of a risk register?
A. To list employees
B. To track identified risks and mitigation strategies
C. To store passwords
D. To document code libraries
,Answer: B
Rationale: A risk register records risks, likelihood, impact, mitigation plans,
and ownership.
8. Which testing type verifies individual components independently?
A. System testing
B. Integration testing
C. Unit testing
D. Acceptance testing
Answer: C
Rationale: Unit testing validates individual modules or components in
isolation.
9. What is the main goal of user acceptance testing (UAT)?
A. Validate code syntax
B. Ensure the system meets business requirements
C. Perform penetration testing
D. Replace documentation
Answer: B
Rationale: UAT confirms that the system fulfills stakeholder expectations and
business objectives.
10. Which cybersecurity principle ensures data is accessible when needed?
A. Confidentiality
B. Integrity
C. Availability
D. Nonrepudiation
Answer: C
Rationale: Availability ensures systems and data are accessible to authorized
users when required.
11. In cloud computing, what does IaaS provide?
A. Managed applications
B. Development frameworks
, C. Virtualized computing resources
D. Database-only services
Answer: C
Rationale: Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) provides virtual machines,
storage, and networking resources.
12. What is the purpose of a Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)?
A. To track risks
B. To break project deliverables into manageable components
C. To monitor network traffic
D. To store logs
Answer: B
Rationale: WBS decomposes project scope into smaller tasks for better
planning and control.
13. Which metric measures project schedule performance?
A. CPI
B. ROI
C. SPI
D. IRR
Answer: C
Rationale: Schedule Performance Index (SPI) measures schedule efficiency
in earned value management.
14. What does SDLC stand for?
A. Secure Data Link Control
B. System Development Life Cycle
C. Software Deployment Logistics Chain
D. System Design Logical Code
Answer: B
Rationale: SDLC refers to structured phases for developing information
systems.