Modern Policing, Community Safety, Law Enforcement Reform, Night Watch, Metropolitan Police, Sheriffs, Criminal Justice Standards, Intelligence-Led Policing, Problem-Oriented Policing, Reassurance Policing, Signal Crimes, Terrorism Prevention, CALEA Accre

Modern Policing, Community Safety, Law Enforcement Reform, Night Watch, Metropolitan Police, Sheriffs, Criminal Justice Standards, Intelligence-Led Policing, Problem-Oriented Policing, Reassurance Policing, Signal Crimes, Terrorism Prevention, CALEA Accreditation, LEAA Funding, Police-Community Relations, D.A.R.E Programs, Areal Policing Strategies, Presidential Commissions, Civil Service Protections, Crime Prevention Innovations – Comprehensive Lecture Notes 2026 Night Watch System early policing system that required able-bodied males to donate their time to help protect cities Sir Robert Peel the founder of modern territorial policing (London Metropolitan Police) in 1829. Patrick Colquhoun superintending magistrate of the Thames Rives Police, a forerunner of the metropolitan police and author of works on metropolitan policing Pendleton Act extended civil service protection first to federal and later to state and local employees Sheriff typically, an elected official responsible for county law enforcement and, in many instances, the county jail Reform Movement (Reform Era) involved radical reorganization, including strong centralized administrative bureaucracy, highly specialized units, and substantial increases in the number of officers Law Enforcement Assistance Administration (LEAA) during the 1960s and 1970s, provided a billion dollars each year to improve and strengthen criminal justice agencies Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies (CALEA) established in 1979 (operational in 1983), the commission conducts evaluations based on specific standards for law enforcement agencies and accredits agencies meeting the criteria Presidential Commission on Law Enforcement and the Administration of Justice (1967) represented a major effort to better understand styles of policing, police community relations, and police selection and training National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders (1967) another major effort to better understand styles of policing, police-community relations, and police selection and training National Advisory Commission on Criminal Justice Standards and Goals (1973) another attempt to better understand styles of policing, police community relations, and police selection and training Community Relations Programs programs sponsored by police agencies that