Test bank-Canadian Community as Partner Theory & Multidisciplinary Practice 5th edition By Ardene R. Vollman

Test Bank for Canadian Community as Partner
Theory & Multidisciplinary Practice 5th edition By
Ardene R. Vollman

, Chapter 1, Population Health Promotion: Essentials and Es-
b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




sence of Practice
g b-g b-g




1. The 20th century saw numerous improvements in the health status of people in
b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




the developed world. This was primarily attributable to what phenomenon?
g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g




A. Steady declines in the rate of tobacco consumption b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g




B. The development of vaccines against many communicable diseases
b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g




C. Eradication of microorganisms responsible for infectious diseases b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g




D. Government policies that prioritized health promotion over disease b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




treatment
g




ANS: b - g B

Rationale: Health status gains in the developed world during the 20th
b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




century were a result of (1) advances in knowledge about the causes of
g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




disease, (2) development of new technologies and pharmaceuticals to treat
g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




and cure many diseases, (3) creation of vaccines and environmental
g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




solutions to prevent disease transmission and acquisition, and (4)
g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




innovations in surveillance techniques to measure health status.
g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g




PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: Page and Header: 3, Introduction b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




OBJ: 1
g NAT: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
b - g b - g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




TOP: Chapter 1: Population Health Promotion: Essentials and Essence of
g b - g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




Practice
g




KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
b - g b-g b-g b-g b-




BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand
g b-g b-g b-g




2. What document is recognized as laying the foundation for the transition in the
b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




focus of Canadian health policy from disease to health?
g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g




A. The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion
b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g




B. The Epp Framework (A Framework for Health Promotion)
b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g




C. The WHO Declaration of Alma-Ata b-g b-g b-g b-g




D. The Lalonde Report (A New Perspectives on the Health of
b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




g Canadians) ANS: D b-g b-g




Rationale: The publication in 1974 of the Lalonde Report (A New Perspective on
b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




the Health of Canadians) heralded a change in the focus of health on disease
g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




to a focus on health. The Ottawa Charter, the WHO Declaration, and the Epp
g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




Framework were each subsequent to the Lalonde Report.
g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g




PTS: 1 DIF: Easy
REF: Page and Header: 5, The Lalonde Report OBJ: 1
b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g




NAT: Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of
b - g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




Care TOP: Chapter 1: Population Health Promotion: Essentials and Essence
g b-g b - g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




of Practice
g b-g




KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
b - g b-g b-g b-g b-




BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand
g b-g b-g b-g

,3. The Lalonde Report of 1974 is recognized as one of the seminal
b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




publications that has shaped the character and direction of public health
g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




policy in Canada. What change in policy is attributed to the Lalonde Report?
g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g




A. A shift from collective responsibility for the health of Canadians to
b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




an individual focus
g b-g b-g




B. A change in focus from the treatment of illness to the promotion of health
b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g




C. A change from private funding for health to a combination of provincial and
b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




federal funding
g b-g




D. A recognition of the importance of determinants of
b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




health ANS: B
g b-g b-g




Rationale: The Lalonde Report is credited with initiating a change in the policy
b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




from a focus on disease to a focus on health. The report did not promote a
g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




change in funding, a change to individual responsibility, or a formal recognition
g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




of the determinants of health.
g b-g b-g b-g b-g




PTS: 1 DIF: Easy
REF: Page and Header: 5, The Lalonde Report OBJ: 1 b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g




NAT: Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of
b - g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




Care TOP: Chapter 1: Population Health Promotion: Essentials and Essence
g b-g b - g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




of Practice
g b-g




KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
b - g b-g b-g b-g b-




BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand
g b-g b-g b-g




4. The publication of the World Health Organization’s Declaration of Alma-Ata is
b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




acknowledged to be a key event in the development of contemporary
g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




public health policy. The Declaration prioritized:
g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g




A. collaboration among individuals and health care providers to impact health b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




decisions.
g




B. increased funding for the education of nurses, physicians, and allied healthb-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




workers in member nations.
g b-g b-g b-g




C. cooperation between developed nations and developing nations to eradicate b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




global health inequities.
g b-g b-g




D. the removal of class-based barriers to health decision making.
b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g




ANS: b - g A

Rationale: The Declaration of Alma-Ata called for health providers to work with
b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




people to assist them in making decisions about their health and how to
g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




meet health challenges in ways that are affordable, acceptable, and
g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




sustainable in the long term. It did not specifically prioritize education
g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




funding, international cooperation, or the removal of class-based barriers to
g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




health.
g




PTS: 1 DIF: Easy
REF: Page and Header: 5, Declaration of Alma-Ata OBJ: 1 b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g




NAT: Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of
b - g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




Care TOP: Chapter 1: Population Health Promotion: Essentials and Essence
g b-g b - g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




of Practice
g b-g




KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
b - g b-g b-g b-g

, BLM: b - g Cognitive Level: Understand b-g b-g




5. A public health worker is participating in the creation of a health promotion
b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




initiative that aims to address many of the poor health outcomes in a city’s
g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




homeless population. The success or failure of this initiative is likely to depend
g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




on what factor?
g b-g b-g




A. Accessibility and the perceived credibility of the planned initiative b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g




B. The provision of incentives and immediate benefits for participants in the
b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




program
g




C. Providing safe and supportive housing for homeless people before b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




addressing their health needs
g b-g b-g b-g




D. Redressing the disparities based on gender, socioeconomic status, and b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




education
g




ANS: b - g A

Rationale: The Declaration of Alma-Ata called for health providers to work
b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




with people to assist them in making decisions about their health and how to
g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




meet health challenges in ways that are affordable, acceptable, and
g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




sustainable in the long term. In facing the health challenges posed by
g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




homelessness, it is imperative that programs, policies, and interventions
g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




ensure accessibility by the members of this population. As well, it is necessary
g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




to present initiatives in a way that promotes their credibility. Short-term
g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




benefits are not a prerequisite and the resolution of disparities and lack of
g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




housing need not precede health promotion.
g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g




PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate
REF: Page and Header: 5, Declaration of Alma-Ata OBJ: 1 b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g




NAT: Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of
b - g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




Care TOP: Chapter 1: Population Health Promotion: Essentials and Essence
g b-g b - g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




of Practice
g b-g




KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
b - g b-g b-g b-g b-




BLM: Cognitive Level: Analyze
g b-g b-g b-g




6. Which issue is recognized as being inadequately addressed by current Canadian
b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




health policy?
g b-g




A. Canadians are not aware of the impact that their behaviours have on their b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




health status.
g b-g




B. Utilization of the health care system is insufficient to ensure the health of b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




the population.
g b-g




C. Members of disadvantaged groups are less healthy than other Canadians. b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g




D. The interests of the health care industry are at odds with the long-
b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g




term health of Canadians. b-g b-g b-g




ANS: C b-g