Nutritional Factors Exam Questions with Complete
Solutions
1. External Influences on Nutrition
What is an external influence on nutrition?
Disease processes
Living in a food desert
Pregnancy
State of health correct answer: Living in a food desert
--
External influences on nutrition can include the type and amount of food availability. For example, food
deserts, areas where nutritious food may be scarce, can significantly attect nutritional status.
Internal factors are individualized, including dietary habits, the presence of chronic disease processes, or
pregnancy.
2. Nutritional Factors
The nurse understands there are several factors that influence our clients'
food selections. Food choice, food liking, and food preferences are factors
that have an immediate impact on the foods clients select. Nurses must
assess these factors in order to make recommendations that are client-
centered.
Review these three examples and select the situation that best describes
each factor. correct answer: Jorge has a meeting in the evening and decides to have dinner at the local
fast food restaurant instead of
cooking tonight. ’Food choice
Tina orders fries instead of a side salad with dinner. ’Food preference
Roberta eats strawberries because they are their favorite when they are in season. ’Food liking
3. Local Support
Which is not a local organization that can help address food availability?
Healthy People 2030
Meals on
, Wheels Food
bank
School nutritional program correct answer: Healthy People 2030
Solutions
1. External Influences on Nutrition
What is an external influence on nutrition?
Disease processes
Living in a food desert
Pregnancy
State of health correct answer: Living in a food desert
--
External influences on nutrition can include the type and amount of food availability. For example, food
deserts, areas where nutritious food may be scarce, can significantly attect nutritional status.
Internal factors are individualized, including dietary habits, the presence of chronic disease processes, or
pregnancy.
2. Nutritional Factors
The nurse understands there are several factors that influence our clients'
food selections. Food choice, food liking, and food preferences are factors
that have an immediate impact on the foods clients select. Nurses must
assess these factors in order to make recommendations that are client-
centered.
Review these three examples and select the situation that best describes
each factor. correct answer: Jorge has a meeting in the evening and decides to have dinner at the local
fast food restaurant instead of
cooking tonight. ’Food choice
Tina orders fries instead of a side salad with dinner. ’Food preference
Roberta eats strawberries because they are their favorite when they are in season. ’Food liking
3. Local Support
Which is not a local organization that can help address food availability?
Healthy People 2030
Meals on
, Wheels Food
bank
School nutritional program correct answer: Healthy People 2030
