NUR-631 Final Exam Advanced Pathophysiology – Complete Study Guide with Correct Answers & Rationales (Latest Update)

NUR-631 Final Exam Study Guide || A+ Score Secured.
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Removal goof gopart goof gothe goliver goleads goto gothe goremaining goliver gocells goundergoing gocompensatory
gocorrect goanswers goCompensatory gohyperplasia gois goan goadaptive gomechanism gothat goenables gocertain


goorgans goto goregenerate. goFor goexample, gothe goremoval goof gopart goof gothe goliver goleads goto gohyperplasia


goof gothe goremaining goliver gocells go(hepatocytes) goto gocompensate gofor gothe goloss.




Which goof gothe gofollowing gostatements gobest godescribes goRaynaud godisease?



a. goAn goinflammatory godisorder goof gosmall goand gomedium-size goarteries goin gothe gofeet goand
gosometimes goin gothe gohands



b. goA goneoplastic godisorder goof gothe golining goof gothe goarteries goand goveins goof gothe goupper goextremities

c. goA govasospastic godisorder goof gothe gosmall goarteries goand goarterioles goof gothe gofingers, goand goless
gocommonly, gothe gotoes



d. goAn goautoimmune godisorder goof gothe golarge goarteries goand goveins goof gothe goupper goand golower
goextremities gocorrect goanswers goc. goA govasospastic godisorder goof gothe gosmall goarteries goand goarterioles


goof gothe gofingers, goand goless gocommonly, gothe gotoes




A gopatient gois godiagnosed gowith gopulmonary godisease goand goelevated gopulmonary govascular
goresistance. goWhich goof gothe gofollowing goheart gofailures gomay goresult gofrom gothis gocondition?



a. goRight goheart gofailure

b. goLeft goheart gofailure

c. goLow-output gofailure

d. goHigh-output gofailure gocorrect goanswers goa. goRight goheart gofailure

Exp: goRight goheart gofailure gois godefined goas gothe goinability goof gothe goright goventricle goto goprovide
goadequate goblood goflow gointo gothe gopulmonary gocirculation goat goa gonormal gocentral govenous gopressure.


goIt gomost gooften goresults gofrom gothe goleft goheart gofailure gowhen gothe goincrease goin goleft goventricular


gofilling gopressure gothat gois goreflected goback gointo gothe gopulmonary gocirculation gois gosevere goenough.


goAs gopressure goin gothe gopulmonary gocirculation gorises, gothe goresistance goto goright goventricular


goemptying goincreases.




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,What gophysical gosign gois gothe goresult goof goturbulent goblood goflow gothrough goa govessel?

a. goIncreased goblood gopressure goduring goperiods goof gostress

b. goBounding gopulse gofelt goon gopalpation

c. goCyanosis goobserved goon goexcretion
d. goMurmur goheard goon goauscultation gocorrect goanswers god. goMurmur goheard goon goauscultation

Exp: goWhere goflow gois goobstructed gothe govessel goturns goor goblood goflows goover gorough gosurfaces. goThe
goflow gobecomes goturbulent gowith gowhorls goor goeddy gocurrents gothat goproduce gonoise gocausing goa


gomurmur goto gobe goheard goon goauscultation gosuch goas gooccurs goduring goblood gopressure gomeasurement


gowith goa gosphygomanometer. goThis goselection gois gothe goonly gooption gothat goaccurately goidentifies gothe


gophysical gosign goof goturbulent govascular goblood goflow. gopg go1113




Which gocongenital goheart godefects gooccur goin gotrisomy go13, gotrisomy go18 goand godown gosyndrome?

a. goCoarctation goof gothe goaorta goand gopulmonary gostenosis go

b. goTetralogy goof goFallot goand gopersistent gotruncus goarteriosus
c. goAtrial goseptal godefect goand godextrocardia

d. goVentricular goseptal godefect goand gopatent goductus goarteriosus gocorrect goanswers god. goVentricular
goseptal godefect goand gopatent goductus goarteriosus go



Exp: goCongenital goheart godefects gothat goare gorelated goto godysfunction goof gotrisomy go13, gotrisomy go18
goand godown gosyndrome goinclude goVSD goand goPDA gosee goTable go33-2 goThe goother godefects goare gonot


goassociated gowith godysfunction goof gotrisomy go13 goor go17 goand godown gosyndrome. gopg go1200




An goinfant gohas goa gocontinuous gomachine/type gomurmur gobest goheard goat gothe goleft goupper gosternal
goborder gothroughout gosystole goand godiastole goas gowell goas goa gobounding gopulse goand goa gothrill goon


gopalpation. goThese goclinical gofindings goare goconsistent gowith gowhich gocongenital goheart godefect?



a. goAtrial goseptal godefect go

b. goVentricular goseptal godefect
c. goPatent goductus goarteriosus go

d. goAtrioventricular gocanal godefect gocorrect goanswers goc. goPatent goductus goarteriosus go

Exp: goIf gopulmonary govascular goresistance gohas gofallen gothen goinfants gowith gowill gocharacteristically
gohave goa gocontinuous gomachine/type gomurmur gobest goheard goat gothe goleft goupper gosternal goborder


gothroughout gosystole goand godiastole. goIf gothe goPDA gois gosignificant gothen gothe goinfant goalso gowill gohave



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,gobounding gopulses goan goactive goprecordium, goa gothrill goon gopalpation goand gosigns goand gosymptoms goof
gopulmonary goover gocirculation. goThe gopresentations goof gothe goother gocongenital goheart godefects goare


gonot goconsistent gowith gothe godescribed gothe gosymptoms gopages go1203-1204




Which gocompensatory gomechanism gois gospontaneously goused goby gochildren godiagnosed gowith
gotetralogy goof goFallot goto gorelieve gohypoxic gospells?



a. goLying goon gotheir goleft goside

b. goPerforming gothe govalsalva gomaneuver

c. goSquatting

d. gohyperventilating gocorrect goanswers goc. goSquatting

Exp: gosquatting gois goa gospontaneous gocompensatory gomechanism goused goby goolder gochildren goto
goalleviate gohypoxic gospells. goSquatting goand goits govariants goincrease gosystemic goresistance gowhile


godecreasing govenous goreturn goto gothe goheart gofrom gothe goinferior govena gocava. goThe goother gooptions


gowould gonot goresult goin gothese gochanges. gopg go1209




An goinfant godiagnosed gowith goa gosmall gopatent goductus goarteriosus gowould golikely goexhibit gowhich
gosymptom?



a. goIntermittent gomurmur go

b. goLack goof gosymptoms

c. goNeed gofor gosurgical gorepair go

d. goTriad goof gocongenital godefects gocorrect goanswers gob. goLack goof gosymptoms


Exp: goInfants gowith goa gosmall goPDA gousually goremain goasymptomatic. gopage go1203-1204



Fluid goin gothe gopleural gospace gocharacterizes gowhich gocondition?

a. goPleural goeffusion

b. goAtelectasis

c. goBronchiectasis
d. goIschemia gocorrect goanswers goa. goPleural goEffusion go


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, Exp: goPleural goeffusion gois gothe gopresence goof gofluid goin gothe gopleural gospace. gopage1254



Which gomedication goclassification gois gogenerally goincluded goin gothe gotreatment goof gosilicosis?

a. goCorticosteroids
b. goAntiboitics

c. goBronchodilators

d. goExpectorants gocorrect goanswers goa. goCorticosteroids

Exp: goNo gospecific gotreatment goexists gofor gosilicosis, goalthough gocorticosteroids gomay goproduce
gosome goimprovement goin gothe goearly, gomore goacute gostages. gopage go1259




The gorisk gofor gorespiratory godistress gosyndrome go(RDS) godecreases gofor gopremature goinfants gowhen
gothey goare goborn gobetween gohow gomany goweeks goof gogestation?




a. go16 goand go24

b. go20 goand go24

c. go24 goand go30
d. go30 goand go36 gocorrect goanswers god. go30 goand go36

Exp: goSurfactant gois gosecreted gointo gofetal goairways gobetween go30 goand go36 goweeks. goThe goother
gooptions goare gonot gotrue goregarding gothe gotimeframe gowhen gothe gorisk gofor goRDS godecreases. gopage


go1292




What gois gothe gochief gopredisposing gofactor gofor gorespiratory godistress gosyndrome go(RDS) goof gothe
gonewborn?




a. goLow gobirth goweight

b. goAlcohol goconsumption goduring gopregnanc

c. goPremature gobirth

d. goSmoking goduring gopregnancy gocorrect goanswers goa. goPremature gobirth go


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