Chapter 21 Saladin Lymphatic and Immune System BSC
2086 Anatomy 2 Final Chandra PBSC Questions With
Complete Solutions
105 degree fever Correct Answers may cause delirium
111-115 degrees F Correct Answers convulsions, coma, brain
damage or death
2 Forms of Immunity Correct Answers 1. Cellular (cell
mediated)- T cells
2. Humoral (antibody mediated)- B-cells
3 Chemicals released during lethal hit Correct Answers 1.
perforin released- like NK cells, destroys, target cell membrane
and inject granzymes
2. interferons- inhibit viral reproduction and recruit and activate
macrophages
3. tumor necrosis factor- kills cancer cells in 2-3 days by
unknown mechanism
3 Lines of Defense Correct Answers 1. First Line of Defense
2. Second Line of Defense
3. Third Line of Defense
3 main sets of Tonsils Correct Answers 1. Pharyngeal Tonsil
(Adenoids, single)
2. Palatine Tonsil
,3. Lingual Tonsil
3 R's of Immunity Correct Answers 1. Recognize
2. React
3. Remember
3 reasons why self tolerance may fail Correct Answers 1. Cross
reactivity
2.Abnormal exposure of self antigens to blood
3. Changes in structure of self antigen
4 Cardinal Signs of Inflammation Correct Answers 1. Redness
(rubor)
2. Swelling (tumor)
3. Heat (calor)
4. Pain (dolor
*sometimes a 5th: impaired use
4 classes of T-cells Correct Answers 1. Cytotoxic T (Tc) cells
2. Helper T cells
3. Memory T- cells
4. Suppressor T-Cells
4 types of Lymphatic Cells Correct Answers 1. T- cells
2. B cells
3. Natural Killer Cells (NK's)
4. Antigen Presenting Cells (APC's)
4 ways of Containment and Destruction of Pathogens Correct
Answers 1. Fibrinogen
,2. heparin
3. Chemotaxis
4. Neutrophils- phagocytosis, respiratory burst, cytokines,
leukocytes, macrophages, mast cells
5 hormones secreted in Thymus Correct Answers 1. thymosin
2. thymopoietin
3. thymulin
4. interleukins
5. interferon
5 types of Leukocytes Correct Answers 1. Neutrophils
2. Esonophils
3. Basophils
4. Lymphocytes
5. monocytes
6 Lymphatic Trunks Correct Answers 1. jugular
2. intercostal
3. lumbar
4. subclavian
5. intestinal
6. bronchomediastinal
Abnormal exposure to self antigens to blood Correct Answers
breakdown of blood-testis barrier
ex. sperm attacked, causing infertility
Abscess Correct Answers tissue cavity
, Acid Mantle Correct Answers thin film of lactic acid that
inhibits bacterial growth
Active Immunity Correct Answers body makes its own
antibodies or T-cells against a pathogen
1. natural active
2. artificial active
Acute Glomerulonephritisis Correct Answers autoimmune
inflammation of the glomeruli, often following a streptoccocus
infection
results: edema, hematuria, hypertension
Agglutination Correct Answers antibody has 2-10 binding sites,
binds to multiple enemy cells, immobilizing them
(handcuffs)
AIDS Correct Answers acquired immunodficiency Syndrome
-HIV structure
-invades helper T cells (CD4 cells), macrophages and dendritic
cells by "tricking" them to internalize viruses by recptor mediate
endocytosis
-reverse transcriptase
allergens Correct Answers mold, dust, pollen, vaccines, bees,
dander, plants, toxins, foods, drugs/medicines
allergies Correct Answers reactions to environmental antigens
2086 Anatomy 2 Final Chandra PBSC Questions With
Complete Solutions
105 degree fever Correct Answers may cause delirium
111-115 degrees F Correct Answers convulsions, coma, brain
damage or death
2 Forms of Immunity Correct Answers 1. Cellular (cell
mediated)- T cells
2. Humoral (antibody mediated)- B-cells
3 Chemicals released during lethal hit Correct Answers 1.
perforin released- like NK cells, destroys, target cell membrane
and inject granzymes
2. interferons- inhibit viral reproduction and recruit and activate
macrophages
3. tumor necrosis factor- kills cancer cells in 2-3 days by
unknown mechanism
3 Lines of Defense Correct Answers 1. First Line of Defense
2. Second Line of Defense
3. Third Line of Defense
3 main sets of Tonsils Correct Answers 1. Pharyngeal Tonsil
(Adenoids, single)
2. Palatine Tonsil
,3. Lingual Tonsil
3 R's of Immunity Correct Answers 1. Recognize
2. React
3. Remember
3 reasons why self tolerance may fail Correct Answers 1. Cross
reactivity
2.Abnormal exposure of self antigens to blood
3. Changes in structure of self antigen
4 Cardinal Signs of Inflammation Correct Answers 1. Redness
(rubor)
2. Swelling (tumor)
3. Heat (calor)
4. Pain (dolor
*sometimes a 5th: impaired use
4 classes of T-cells Correct Answers 1. Cytotoxic T (Tc) cells
2. Helper T cells
3. Memory T- cells
4. Suppressor T-Cells
4 types of Lymphatic Cells Correct Answers 1. T- cells
2. B cells
3. Natural Killer Cells (NK's)
4. Antigen Presenting Cells (APC's)
4 ways of Containment and Destruction of Pathogens Correct
Answers 1. Fibrinogen
,2. heparin
3. Chemotaxis
4. Neutrophils- phagocytosis, respiratory burst, cytokines,
leukocytes, macrophages, mast cells
5 hormones secreted in Thymus Correct Answers 1. thymosin
2. thymopoietin
3. thymulin
4. interleukins
5. interferon
5 types of Leukocytes Correct Answers 1. Neutrophils
2. Esonophils
3. Basophils
4. Lymphocytes
5. monocytes
6 Lymphatic Trunks Correct Answers 1. jugular
2. intercostal
3. lumbar
4. subclavian
5. intestinal
6. bronchomediastinal
Abnormal exposure to self antigens to blood Correct Answers
breakdown of blood-testis barrier
ex. sperm attacked, causing infertility
Abscess Correct Answers tissue cavity
, Acid Mantle Correct Answers thin film of lactic acid that
inhibits bacterial growth
Active Immunity Correct Answers body makes its own
antibodies or T-cells against a pathogen
1. natural active
2. artificial active
Acute Glomerulonephritisis Correct Answers autoimmune
inflammation of the glomeruli, often following a streptoccocus
infection
results: edema, hematuria, hypertension
Agglutination Correct Answers antibody has 2-10 binding sites,
binds to multiple enemy cells, immobilizing them
(handcuffs)
AIDS Correct Answers acquired immunodficiency Syndrome
-HIV structure
-invades helper T cells (CD4 cells), macrophages and dendritic
cells by "tricking" them to internalize viruses by recptor mediate
endocytosis
-reverse transcriptase
allergens Correct Answers mold, dust, pollen, vaccines, bees,
dander, plants, toxins, foods, drugs/medicines
allergies Correct Answers reactions to environmental antigens
