ekg technician certification test review questions and answers 2026
1. pulse the beat generated when
the heart contracts and
pumps blood through ar-
teries
2. pulse rate the number of heartbeats
per minute
3. apical pulse listening to the apex of the
heart with a stethoscope
at the 5th intercostal space
in left midclavicular line
4. apnea absence of breathing
5. dyspnea diflculty breathing
6. orthopnea diflculty breathing when
lying down
7. tachypnea rapid breathing
8. cheyne-stokes alternating periods of
slow, irregular / diflculty
breathing and rapid, shal-
low breathing with short
periods of apnea
9. systollic when the ventricles con-
tract pushing blood from
the heart
10. diastollic when the ventricles are re-
laxed
, ekg technician certification test review questions and answers 2026
11. blood oxygen the amount of oxygen in
the blood measured with
a pulse oximeter
12. objective information also known as signs ; can
be measured by medical
professional
13. subjective information based on symptoms or
personal experience or
feelings of the patient
14. semi-fowlers position of head elevated
45 degrees or less
15. fowlers position of head elevated
45-60 degrees
16. supine position of lying flat on
their back
17. contact precautions used for patients with dis-
ease or suspected dis-
eases that are spread by
touch
18. droplet precautions used for patients with dis-
ease or suspected dis-
eases that are spread by
droplets when a person
coughs, sneezes, or is suc-
tioned
,19. airborne precautions used for patients with dis-
ease or suspected dis-
eases that are spread
through the air after a
person coughs or sneezes
20. standard precautions treats all blood, body flu-
ids, nonintact skin & mu-
cous membranes as if they
were infected
21. CDC conducts research and in-
vestigates diseases out-
breaks
22. OSHA sets standards to protect
workers and investigates
workplace accidents
23. infection control also known as infection
prevention
24. infection occurs when harm-
ful microorganisms called
pathogens invade the
body and multiply
25. microorganism a living thing that is so
small it is only visible un-
der a microscope
26. electrocardiogram records electrical activity
of the heart
, 27. ambulatory care any setting where medical
care is given without the
patient being admitted to
a hospital
28. acute care treatment given when the
patient is admitted to the
hospital
29. compassion a genuine sense of con-
cern for others
30. empathy the ability to understand
and share in feelings of
others
31. sympathy the expression of concern
for another person's feel-
ings
32. liability legal term that means a
person can be held re-
sponsible for his actions if
he harms someone else
33. HIPAA protects the confidentiali-
ty or privacy of a person's
health information (Health
Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act)
34. how many hours of continuing education credits 10 CEU
(units) does NHA require?
1. pulse the beat generated when
the heart contracts and
pumps blood through ar-
teries
2. pulse rate the number of heartbeats
per minute
3. apical pulse listening to the apex of the
heart with a stethoscope
at the 5th intercostal space
in left midclavicular line
4. apnea absence of breathing
5. dyspnea diflculty breathing
6. orthopnea diflculty breathing when
lying down
7. tachypnea rapid breathing
8. cheyne-stokes alternating periods of
slow, irregular / diflculty
breathing and rapid, shal-
low breathing with short
periods of apnea
9. systollic when the ventricles con-
tract pushing blood from
the heart
10. diastollic when the ventricles are re-
laxed
, ekg technician certification test review questions and answers 2026
11. blood oxygen the amount of oxygen in
the blood measured with
a pulse oximeter
12. objective information also known as signs ; can
be measured by medical
professional
13. subjective information based on symptoms or
personal experience or
feelings of the patient
14. semi-fowlers position of head elevated
45 degrees or less
15. fowlers position of head elevated
45-60 degrees
16. supine position of lying flat on
their back
17. contact precautions used for patients with dis-
ease or suspected dis-
eases that are spread by
touch
18. droplet precautions used for patients with dis-
ease or suspected dis-
eases that are spread by
droplets when a person
coughs, sneezes, or is suc-
tioned
,19. airborne precautions used for patients with dis-
ease or suspected dis-
eases that are spread
through the air after a
person coughs or sneezes
20. standard precautions treats all blood, body flu-
ids, nonintact skin & mu-
cous membranes as if they
were infected
21. CDC conducts research and in-
vestigates diseases out-
breaks
22. OSHA sets standards to protect
workers and investigates
workplace accidents
23. infection control also known as infection
prevention
24. infection occurs when harm-
ful microorganisms called
pathogens invade the
body and multiply
25. microorganism a living thing that is so
small it is only visible un-
der a microscope
26. electrocardiogram records electrical activity
of the heart
, 27. ambulatory care any setting where medical
care is given without the
patient being admitted to
a hospital
28. acute care treatment given when the
patient is admitted to the
hospital
29. compassion a genuine sense of con-
cern for others
30. empathy the ability to understand
and share in feelings of
others
31. sympathy the expression of concern
for another person's feel-
ings
32. liability legal term that means a
person can be held re-
sponsible for his actions if
he harms someone else
33. HIPAA protects the confidentiali-
ty or privacy of a person's
health information (Health
Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act)
34. how many hours of continuing education credits 10 CEU
(units) does NHA require?
