UTA Family 3 Final Exam Questions and
Correct Answers/ Latest Update / Already
Graded
2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: normal BP
Ans: <120 / <80
2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: elevated BP
Ans: 120-129/ <80
2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: stage 1 HTN
Ans: 130--89
2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: stage 2 HTN
Ans: ≥ 140/ ≥ 90
What is recommended for white coat hypertension?
Ans: - lifestyle modification
- annual ABPM or HBPM
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What is recommended for masked hypertension?
Ans: - lifestyle modification
- start HTN medication
What is recommended for elevated BP?
Ans: - lifestyle modification
- annual ABPM
What is secondary hypertension?
Ans: - drug resistant/induced hypertension
- exacerbation of previously controlled hypertension
- accelerated/malignant hypertension
- unprovoked or excessive hypokalemia
What are common causes of secondary hypertension?
Ans: - renal disease
- aldosteronism
- OSA
- drug and alcohol induced
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What are non-pharmacological interventions for hypertension?
Ans: - weight loss
- DASH diet
- sodium reduction
- potassium supplementation
- reduce alcohol consumption
2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: clinical CVD and BP ≥ 130 / ≥ 80
Ans: use BP lowering meds
2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: primary prevention in adults 10 yr ASCVD
risk of ≥ 10%
Ans: use BP lowering meds
2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: 10 yr risk < 10% and SBP ≥ 140/90
Ans: use BP lowering meds
2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: normal BP reassessment
Ans: yearly
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