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1. A 16 year-old female was hit by a car while crossing a two-lane highway. She
was taken to the hospital by ambulance. She was found to have an open
wound of the left lower thigh, just above the knee and a displaced fracture
of the left femoral neck. She was taken to the operating room within four
hours of her injury. She was given general endotracheal anesthesia and was
prepped and draped in sterile fashion. Debridement including excision of
devitalized skin and muscle was performed on the lateral thigh. The area
was approximately 15 sq cm. After debridement and thorough copious
irrigation, the wound was closed with layer sutures and a dressing was
applied and then covered with adhesive plastic. The patient was then
prepped and draped for the fracture and turned on her right side. We all
rescrubbed. An 8 inch incision was made over the left hip and the head of
the femur was exposed. Multiple fragments from the neck an - Correct
Answer: 1. 11043 – Debridement, muscle and/or fascia (includes epidermis,
dermis, and subcutaneous tissue), first 20 sq cm or less
Justification: 15 sq cm of devitalized skin and muscle was excised from the
lateral thigh.
27236 – Open treatment of femoral neck fracture, with internal fixation or
prosthetic replacement
Justification: Displaced fracture of the left femoral neck treated with open
surgical exposure via an 8-inch incision.
: Rationale
,The wound was an open injury requiring excisional debridement down to
muscle → coded separately.
The femoral neck fracture required open reduction with exposure of the
femoral head.
Since the fracture was displaced and surgically exposed, this qualifies as open
treatment, not closed treatment.
2. A 74 year-old male presented with ankle avascular necrosis of the talus with
collapse of the body. After general anesthesia and sterile prep, the patient
was placed prone. A lateral incision was made. The fibula was dissected and
approximately 6 cm of the fibula was removed for the autograft. There were
a lot of free fragments of bone around the subtalar joint and the talus itself.
The bone fragments were removed and a large defect consistent with
avascular necrosis of the body of the talus was noted. An egg-shaped burr
was introduced and the articulating cartilage of the ankle joint was excised
and debrided. The subtalar joint was approached and resection of the
articulating surface of the subtalar joint was completed. Bone graft from the
fibula was prepared on the back table. We made two large blocks to fill the
defect in the talus and then additional small fragments of cortical
cancellous bone to fill in smaller
d- Correct Answer: 1. 28725 – Arthrodesis, subtalar joint
2. 20902 – Bone graft, any donor area; major or large (e.g., fibula), obtained
through a separate incision
3. What is the largest single mass of lymphatic tissue?
a. Spleen
b. Peyer's Patches
c. Tonsils
, d. Thymus - Correct Answer: a. Spleen
4. An 18 month-old patient is seen in the ED unable to breathe due to a toy he
swallowed which had lodged in his throat. Soon brain death will occur if an
airway is not established immediately. The ED provider performs an
emergency transtracheal tracheostomy. What CPT® and ICD-10-CM codes
are reported?
a. 31601, 31603, T17.228A
b. 31601, J34.9, T17.298A
c. 31603, T17.220A
d. 31603, T17.290A - Correct Answer: C. 31603, T17.220A
5. What ICD-10-CM codes are reported for postoperative pulmonary edema
due to fluid overload from an infusion?
a. T80.89XA, J81.1, Y63.0
b. J95.89, E87.70, Y63.1
c. J81.0, E87.70, Y63.1
d. T81.9XXA, J81.1, Y63.0 - Correct Answer: C. J81.0, E87.70, Y63.1
6. A 27 year-old girl has been on the lung transplant list for months and today
she will be receiving a LT and RT lung from an individual involved in an MVA.
This person was DOA at the hospital and is an organ donor. The donor
pneumonectomy was performed by physician A, the backbench work by
physician B and the transplant of both lungs into the prepped and waiting
patient by physician C.
What is the correct coding for the removal (physician A), preparation (physician
B) and insertion (physician C) of the lungs?
, a. 32850, 32855, 32851
b. 32850, 32856, 32851 x 2
c. 32850, 32856, 32853
d. 32850, 32855 x 2, 32850-50 - Correct Answer: C. 32850, 32856,
32853
7. A 45 year-old presents with acute pericarditis. The surgeon makes a small
incision between two ribs and enters the thoracic cavity. An endoscope is
introduced and the pericardial sac is examined by direct visualization. Using
an instrument introduced through the endoscope, the surgeon creates an
opening in the pericardial sac for drainage purposes. What CPT® code is
reported?
a. 32659
b. 32662
c. 32658
d. 32661 - Correct Answer: D. 32661
8. Patient presents to her physician 10 weeks following a true posterior wall
myocardial infarction. The patient is still symptomatic and is diagnosed with
ischemic heart disease. What is (are) the correct ICD-10-CM code(s) for this
condition?
a. I21.29
b. I22.8
c. I25.2
d. Z51.89, I25.9 - Correct Answer: c. I25.2
9. Due to infections from hemodialysis, the physician replaces a dual chamber
implantable defibrillator system with a multi-lead system with an epicardial