New York Nursing Jurisprudence Exam
Practice Questions And Correct Answers
(Verified Answers) Plus Rationales 2026
Q&A Instant Download Pdf
1. A nurse is caring for a patient who refuses a blood transfusion due to
religious beliefs. The nurse should:
A. Administer the blood transfusion anyway
B. Respect the patient’s decision and notify the physician
C. Ask the family to override the patient’s decision
D. Delay care until the patient changes their mind
Rationale: Nurses must respect patient autonomy and informed consent. It is
essential to notify the physician but not to override the patient’s decision.
2. Which of the following is considered a violation of patient confidentiality?
A. Discussing patient care with the healthcare team
B. Posting patient information on social media
C. Consulting with another nurse about care
D. Documenting patient care in the medical record
Rationale: Patient information should never be shared publicly. HIPAA violations
include posting identifiable patient information on social media.
3. A nurse witnesses another nurse taking medication from the unit without
authorization. The nurse should:
A. Ignore it to avoid conflict
B. Confront the nurse alone
C. Report the incident to the appropriate authority
D. Ask the patient if they noticed anything
,Rationale: Nurses have a legal and ethical responsibility to report unsafe or
illegal practices to protect patients.
4. Which of the following actions is required to maintain licensure in New
York?
A. Passing an NCLEX review course
B. Completing required continuing education (CE) hours
C. Working at least 20 hours per year
D. Serving on a hospital committee
Rationale: New York State requires nurses to complete CE hours for license
renewal as per the Nurse Practice Act.
5. A nurse delegates a task to a nursing assistant. Which is the nurse’s
responsibility?
A. Ensuring the task is appropriate and providing supervision
B. Assuming the task is completed correctly without follow-up
C. Delegating tasks only to licensed nurses
D. Assigning tasks outside the assistant’s scope of practice without
supervision
Rationale: Nurses retain accountability for delegation and must ensure tasks are
safe and within the scope of practice of the delegate.
6. Informed consent requires that the patient:
A. Is coerced into treatment
B. Receives adequate information and voluntarily agrees
C. Sign a document without understanding
D. Only verbally agrees without documentation
Rationale: Informed consent requires full disclosure, patient understanding, and
voluntary agreement.
7. A nurse observes a patient developing signs of anaphylaxis after a
medication administration. The first action should be to:
A. Call the family
B. Assess the patient and initiate emergency measures
C. Document the reaction and wait for the physician
D. Administer another medication to counteract
, Rationale: Immediate assessment and intervention in life-threatening reactions
are critical. Documentation follows urgent care.
8. Which of the following is an example of negligence?
A. Following hospital protocol exactly
B. Failing to reposition an immobile patient, resulting in pressure ulcers
C. Administering medication after verifying the order
D. Reporting a patient’s fall
Rationale: Negligence is the failure to provide reasonable care, causing harm to
the patient.
9. The Nurse Practice Act in New York State primarily serves to:
A. Limit nursing practice
B. Increase hospital revenue
C. Protect the public by regulating nursing practice
D. Govern physician practice
Rationale: The Nurse Practice Act establishes legal standards and scope to
ensure public safety.
10.A patient requests pain medication frequently. The nurse suspects drug-
seeking behavior. The best initial action is to:
A. Refuse all pain medication
B. Accuse the patient of addiction
C. Assess pain, review the care plan, and communicate with the
healthcare team
D. Ignore the request
Rationale: Nurses must assess and manage pain while identifying possible
misuse without judgment or denial of care.
11.Which of the following actions constitutes battery?
A. Administering medication with informed consent
B. Performing a procedure without patient consent
C. Explaining procedures to the patient
D. Delegating tasks appropriately
Practice Questions And Correct Answers
(Verified Answers) Plus Rationales 2026
Q&A Instant Download Pdf
1. A nurse is caring for a patient who refuses a blood transfusion due to
religious beliefs. The nurse should:
A. Administer the blood transfusion anyway
B. Respect the patient’s decision and notify the physician
C. Ask the family to override the patient’s decision
D. Delay care until the patient changes their mind
Rationale: Nurses must respect patient autonomy and informed consent. It is
essential to notify the physician but not to override the patient’s decision.
2. Which of the following is considered a violation of patient confidentiality?
A. Discussing patient care with the healthcare team
B. Posting patient information on social media
C. Consulting with another nurse about care
D. Documenting patient care in the medical record
Rationale: Patient information should never be shared publicly. HIPAA violations
include posting identifiable patient information on social media.
3. A nurse witnesses another nurse taking medication from the unit without
authorization. The nurse should:
A. Ignore it to avoid conflict
B. Confront the nurse alone
C. Report the incident to the appropriate authority
D. Ask the patient if they noticed anything
,Rationale: Nurses have a legal and ethical responsibility to report unsafe or
illegal practices to protect patients.
4. Which of the following actions is required to maintain licensure in New
York?
A. Passing an NCLEX review course
B. Completing required continuing education (CE) hours
C. Working at least 20 hours per year
D. Serving on a hospital committee
Rationale: New York State requires nurses to complete CE hours for license
renewal as per the Nurse Practice Act.
5. A nurse delegates a task to a nursing assistant. Which is the nurse’s
responsibility?
A. Ensuring the task is appropriate and providing supervision
B. Assuming the task is completed correctly without follow-up
C. Delegating tasks only to licensed nurses
D. Assigning tasks outside the assistant’s scope of practice without
supervision
Rationale: Nurses retain accountability for delegation and must ensure tasks are
safe and within the scope of practice of the delegate.
6. Informed consent requires that the patient:
A. Is coerced into treatment
B. Receives adequate information and voluntarily agrees
C. Sign a document without understanding
D. Only verbally agrees without documentation
Rationale: Informed consent requires full disclosure, patient understanding, and
voluntary agreement.
7. A nurse observes a patient developing signs of anaphylaxis after a
medication administration. The first action should be to:
A. Call the family
B. Assess the patient and initiate emergency measures
C. Document the reaction and wait for the physician
D. Administer another medication to counteract
, Rationale: Immediate assessment and intervention in life-threatening reactions
are critical. Documentation follows urgent care.
8. Which of the following is an example of negligence?
A. Following hospital protocol exactly
B. Failing to reposition an immobile patient, resulting in pressure ulcers
C. Administering medication after verifying the order
D. Reporting a patient’s fall
Rationale: Negligence is the failure to provide reasonable care, causing harm to
the patient.
9. The Nurse Practice Act in New York State primarily serves to:
A. Limit nursing practice
B. Increase hospital revenue
C. Protect the public by regulating nursing practice
D. Govern physician practice
Rationale: The Nurse Practice Act establishes legal standards and scope to
ensure public safety.
10.A patient requests pain medication frequently. The nurse suspects drug-
seeking behavior. The best initial action is to:
A. Refuse all pain medication
B. Accuse the patient of addiction
C. Assess pain, review the care plan, and communicate with the
healthcare team
D. Ignore the request
Rationale: Nurses must assess and manage pain while identifying possible
misuse without judgment or denial of care.
11.Which of the following actions constitutes battery?
A. Administering medication with informed consent
B. Performing a procedure without patient consent
C. Explaining procedures to the patient
D. Delegating tasks appropriately
