OB/GYN ARDMS Questions with verified detailed solutions || || || || || ||
Neural tube defects are_________ times more likely to occur in diabetic mothers
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
a. 7 ||
b. 8 ||
c.9
d. 10 - ✔✔d. 10
|| || || ||
A monozygotic, monochorionic and monoamniotic pregnancy is also referred to as
|| || || || || || || || || ||
a. Fraternal Twins
|| ||
b. Ectopic Pregnancy
|| ||
c. Identical Twins
|| ||
d. Singleton pregnancy - ✔✔d. Singleton pregnancy
|| || || || || ||
Results from the fertilization of two separate eggs during the same pregnancy. May be of the
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
same or different sexes. They share half of their genes just like any other siblings. -
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
✔✔Fraternal Twins/Dizygotic ||
Twins that result from fertilization of a single egg with a single sperm and then during the
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
embryonic development, or during the cell splits, those massive eggs split into two
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
individuals, which later develop into two offspring. Share all of their genes and are always
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
of the same sex. - ✔✔Identical/Monozygotic
|| || || || ||
The tip of the iceberg sign usually refers to which mass?
|| || || || || || || || || ||
a. ovarian cancer
|| ||
b. cystadenoma
||
,c. dermoid cyst
|| ||
d. cystadenocarcinoma - ✔✔c. dermoid cyst
|| || || || ||
A saclike growth that is present at birth. It contains structures such as hair, fluid, teeth, or
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
skin glands that can be found on or in the skin. These cysts grow slowly and are not tender
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
unless ruptured. They usually occur on the face, inside the skull, on the lower back, and in
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
the ovaries. Form from embryonic cells. - ✔✔Dermoid Cyst/Teratomas
|| || || || || || || ||
These develop on the surface of an ovary and might be filled with watery or a mucous
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
material. - ✔✔Cystadenomas || ||
These develop as a result of a condition in which uterine endometrial cells grow outside
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
your uterus ( endometriosis.). Some of the tissue can attach to your ovary and form a
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
growth. - ✔✔Endometriomas || ||
The lecithin/sphingomyelin ratio is used to determine
|| || || || || ||
a. Trisomy 21
|| ||
b. amnionitis
||
c. fetal lung maturity
|| || ||
d. fetal cardiac malformations - ✔✔c. fetal lung maturity
|| || || || || || || ||
Days 14-28 of the endometrial cycle
|| || || || ||
a. early proliferative phase
|| || ||
b. late proliferative phase
|| || ||
c. secretory phase
|| ||
d. menstrual phase - ✔✔c. secretory phase.
|| || || || || ||
, Phase 1: The Follicular / Proliferative Phase - ✔✔Day 0-14 of the menstrual cycle.
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Main hormone= estrogen || ||
Purpose= to grow endometrial layer of the uterus. || || || || || || ||
Ovulation - ✔✔always occurs 14 days before menses: therefore, with an average 28 day
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
cylce, ovulation occurs on day 14. At the end of the proliferative phase.
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
Phase 2: The Luteal/Secretory Phase - ✔✔occurs from day 14 - 28 of the cycle.
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Progesterone stimulated by LH is teh dominant hormone during this phase to prepare the || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
corpus luteum and the endometrium for possible fertilized ovum implantation.
|| || || || || || || || ||
What are the 4 Phases of the Menstrual Cycle? - ✔✔Menstruation
|| || || || || || || || || ||
Follicular / Proliferative Phase || || ||
Ovulation
Luteal / Secretory Phase || || ||
At what gestational age can you begin to start measuring the BPD?
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
a. 9 weeks
|| ||
b. 10 weeks
|| ||
c. 11 weeks
|| ||
d. 12 weeks - ✔✔d. 12 weeks
|| || || || || ||
The outer walls of the blastocyst are covered by
|| || || || || || || || ||
a. mesoderm
||
b. ectoderm
||
c. decidua
||
Neural tube defects are_________ times more likely to occur in diabetic mothers
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
a. 7 ||
b. 8 ||
c.9
d. 10 - ✔✔d. 10
|| || || ||
A monozygotic, monochorionic and monoamniotic pregnancy is also referred to as
|| || || || || || || || || ||
a. Fraternal Twins
|| ||
b. Ectopic Pregnancy
|| ||
c. Identical Twins
|| ||
d. Singleton pregnancy - ✔✔d. Singleton pregnancy
|| || || || || ||
Results from the fertilization of two separate eggs during the same pregnancy. May be of the
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
same or different sexes. They share half of their genes just like any other siblings. -
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
✔✔Fraternal Twins/Dizygotic ||
Twins that result from fertilization of a single egg with a single sperm and then during the
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
embryonic development, or during the cell splits, those massive eggs split into two
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
individuals, which later develop into two offspring. Share all of their genes and are always
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
of the same sex. - ✔✔Identical/Monozygotic
|| || || || ||
The tip of the iceberg sign usually refers to which mass?
|| || || || || || || || || ||
a. ovarian cancer
|| ||
b. cystadenoma
||
,c. dermoid cyst
|| ||
d. cystadenocarcinoma - ✔✔c. dermoid cyst
|| || || || ||
A saclike growth that is present at birth. It contains structures such as hair, fluid, teeth, or
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
skin glands that can be found on or in the skin. These cysts grow slowly and are not tender
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
unless ruptured. They usually occur on the face, inside the skull, on the lower back, and in
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
the ovaries. Form from embryonic cells. - ✔✔Dermoid Cyst/Teratomas
|| || || || || || || ||
These develop on the surface of an ovary and might be filled with watery or a mucous
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
material. - ✔✔Cystadenomas || ||
These develop as a result of a condition in which uterine endometrial cells grow outside
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
your uterus ( endometriosis.). Some of the tissue can attach to your ovary and form a
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
growth. - ✔✔Endometriomas || ||
The lecithin/sphingomyelin ratio is used to determine
|| || || || || ||
a. Trisomy 21
|| ||
b. amnionitis
||
c. fetal lung maturity
|| || ||
d. fetal cardiac malformations - ✔✔c. fetal lung maturity
|| || || || || || || ||
Days 14-28 of the endometrial cycle
|| || || || ||
a. early proliferative phase
|| || ||
b. late proliferative phase
|| || ||
c. secretory phase
|| ||
d. menstrual phase - ✔✔c. secretory phase.
|| || || || || ||
, Phase 1: The Follicular / Proliferative Phase - ✔✔Day 0-14 of the menstrual cycle.
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Main hormone= estrogen || ||
Purpose= to grow endometrial layer of the uterus. || || || || || || ||
Ovulation - ✔✔always occurs 14 days before menses: therefore, with an average 28 day
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
cylce, ovulation occurs on day 14. At the end of the proliferative phase.
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
Phase 2: The Luteal/Secretory Phase - ✔✔occurs from day 14 - 28 of the cycle.
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Progesterone stimulated by LH is teh dominant hormone during this phase to prepare the || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
corpus luteum and the endometrium for possible fertilized ovum implantation.
|| || || || || || || || ||
What are the 4 Phases of the Menstrual Cycle? - ✔✔Menstruation
|| || || || || || || || || ||
Follicular / Proliferative Phase || || ||
Ovulation
Luteal / Secretory Phase || || ||
At what gestational age can you begin to start measuring the BPD?
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
a. 9 weeks
|| ||
b. 10 weeks
|| ||
c. 11 weeks
|| ||
d. 12 weeks - ✔✔d. 12 weeks
|| || || || || ||
The outer walls of the blastocyst are covered by
|| || || || || || || || ||
a. mesoderm
||
b. ectoderm
||
c. decidua
||
