OBGYN ARDMS – DAVIES Exam with accurate detailed solutions || || || || || || || ||
1. When sonographerrs use the term gestational age, they mean:
|| || || || || || || || || ||
A. Weeks or days since conception
|| || || || ||
B. weeks or days since fertilization
|| || || || || ||
C. Weeks or days since implantation
|| || || || || ||
D. Weeks or days since the first day of the last menstrual period
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
E. Weeks or days since the last day of the last menstrual period - ✔✔D. Weeks or days since
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
the first day of the last menstrual period
|| || || || || || ||
2. Up to 10 weeks' gestational (menstrual) age, the mean diameter normal gestational sac
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
should grow approximately: || || ||
A. 0.5 mm per day
|| || || || ||
B. 1.0 mm per day
|| || || || ||
C. 2.0 mm per day
|| || || || ||
D. 3.0 mm per day
|| || || || ||
E. 4.0 mm per day - ✔✔B. 1.0 mm per day
|| || || || || || || || || ||
3. A successful pregnancy outcome is associated with a yolk sac that:
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
A. Occupies more than 30 % of gestational sac volume
|| || || || || || || || || ||
B. Has a round shape
|| || || ||
C. Measures less than 2 mm in diameter at 8-10 weeks
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
D. Measures greater than 6 mm in diameter
|| || || || || || ||
,E. Has irregular echogenic borders - ✔✔B. Has a round shape
|| || || || || || || || || ||
4. Which sonographic finding is associated with abnormal pregnancy?
|| || || || || || || || ||
A. Spherical gestational sac within the uterus
|| || || || || || ||
B. Double sac sign within an intrauterine gestational sac
|| || || || || || || || ||
C. oval gestational sac within the uterus
|| || || || || ||
D. Defined double decidual ring around the intrauterine gestational sac
|| || || || || || || || || ||
E. Embryo with a calcified yolk sac - ✔✔E. Embryo with a calcified yolk sac
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
5. An incomplete abortion is defined as:
|| || || || || || ||
A. Spontaneous abortion with retained products of conception
|| || || || || || || ||
B. Anembryonic abortion
|| || ||
C. Heterotopic pregnancy
|| || ||
D. Subchorionic hemorrhage
|| || ||
E. Ectopic pregnancy without bleeding - ✔✔A. Spontaneous abortion with retained
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
products of conception || ||
6. When does the trilaminar embryonic disc form?
|| || || || || || || ||
A. During organogenesis
|| ||
B. During implantation
|| || ||
C. During transit through the fallopian tube
|| || || || || || ||
D. During neurulation
|| || ||
E. During gastrulation - ✔✔E. During gastrulation
|| || || || || ||
,7. A patient presents with a positive pregnancy test and bright red spotting, By dates she is
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
8-9 weeks. || ||
What does this transverse image demonstrate?
|| || || || || ||
A. Second gestational sac
|| || || ||
B. An anembryonic pregnancy
|| || || ||
C. Normal amnion
|| || ||
D. Subchorionic hemorrhage
|| || ||
E. Placental abruption - ✔✔D. Subchorionic hemorrhage
|| || || || || ||
8. What is being measured in the image in question 7?
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
A. Gestational sac
|| || ||
B. Biparietal diameter
|| || ||
C. Crown-rump length
|| || ||
D. Embryonic disc
|| || ||
E. Abdominal circumference - ✔✔C. Crown-rump length
|| || || || || ||
9. what is the arrow pointing to?
|| || || || || || ||
A. Amniotic cyst
|| || ||
B. Fetal head
|| || ||
C. Gestational sac
|| || ||
D. Yolk sac
|| || ||
E. Umbilical cord - ✔✔D. Yolk sac
|| || || || || ||
, 10. Your patient relates history of amenorrhea for 7 weeks. Her home pregnancy test was
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
negative, but her serum beta-hcG exceeds 4000 miU/ml. What does the image below
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
demonstrate? ||
A. Pseudocyesis with an endometrial cyst
|| || || || || ||
B. Fluid contained within the endometrial cavity
|| || || || || || ||
C. Normal early intrauterine pregnancy
|| || || || ||
D. Degenerating submucosal fibroid
|| || || ||
E. Normal empty uterus with periovulatory endometrium - ✔✔C. Normal early intrauterine
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
pregnancy
||
11. This patient presented with bleeding and cramping. Her pregnancy test is weakly
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
positive. Three days prior, a living IUP was documented in the uterus. This transvaginal
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
image suggests || ||
A. Normal intrauterine pregnancy
|| || || ||
B. Incomplete abortion
|| || ||
C. Ectopic pregnancy
|| || ||
D. Pseudocyesis
|| ||
E. Placental abruption - ✔✔B. Incomplete abortion
|| || || || || ||
12. The primitive hindbrain can be seen as a cystic structure within the embryonic head.
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
What is the name of this structure?
|| || || || || || ||
A. Prosencephalon
|| ||
B. Mesencephalon
|| ||
C. Encephalocele
|| ||
1. When sonographerrs use the term gestational age, they mean:
|| || || || || || || || || ||
A. Weeks or days since conception
|| || || || ||
B. weeks or days since fertilization
|| || || || || ||
C. Weeks or days since implantation
|| || || || || ||
D. Weeks or days since the first day of the last menstrual period
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
E. Weeks or days since the last day of the last menstrual period - ✔✔D. Weeks or days since
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
the first day of the last menstrual period
|| || || || || || ||
2. Up to 10 weeks' gestational (menstrual) age, the mean diameter normal gestational sac
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
should grow approximately: || || ||
A. 0.5 mm per day
|| || || || ||
B. 1.0 mm per day
|| || || || ||
C. 2.0 mm per day
|| || || || ||
D. 3.0 mm per day
|| || || || ||
E. 4.0 mm per day - ✔✔B. 1.0 mm per day
|| || || || || || || || || ||
3. A successful pregnancy outcome is associated with a yolk sac that:
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
A. Occupies more than 30 % of gestational sac volume
|| || || || || || || || || ||
B. Has a round shape
|| || || ||
C. Measures less than 2 mm in diameter at 8-10 weeks
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
D. Measures greater than 6 mm in diameter
|| || || || || || ||
,E. Has irregular echogenic borders - ✔✔B. Has a round shape
|| || || || || || || || || ||
4. Which sonographic finding is associated with abnormal pregnancy?
|| || || || || || || || ||
A. Spherical gestational sac within the uterus
|| || || || || || ||
B. Double sac sign within an intrauterine gestational sac
|| || || || || || || || ||
C. oval gestational sac within the uterus
|| || || || || ||
D. Defined double decidual ring around the intrauterine gestational sac
|| || || || || || || || || ||
E. Embryo with a calcified yolk sac - ✔✔E. Embryo with a calcified yolk sac
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
5. An incomplete abortion is defined as:
|| || || || || || ||
A. Spontaneous abortion with retained products of conception
|| || || || || || || ||
B. Anembryonic abortion
|| || ||
C. Heterotopic pregnancy
|| || ||
D. Subchorionic hemorrhage
|| || ||
E. Ectopic pregnancy without bleeding - ✔✔A. Spontaneous abortion with retained
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
products of conception || ||
6. When does the trilaminar embryonic disc form?
|| || || || || || || ||
A. During organogenesis
|| ||
B. During implantation
|| || ||
C. During transit through the fallopian tube
|| || || || || || ||
D. During neurulation
|| || ||
E. During gastrulation - ✔✔E. During gastrulation
|| || || || || ||
,7. A patient presents with a positive pregnancy test and bright red spotting, By dates she is
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
8-9 weeks. || ||
What does this transverse image demonstrate?
|| || || || || ||
A. Second gestational sac
|| || || ||
B. An anembryonic pregnancy
|| || || ||
C. Normal amnion
|| || ||
D. Subchorionic hemorrhage
|| || ||
E. Placental abruption - ✔✔D. Subchorionic hemorrhage
|| || || || || ||
8. What is being measured in the image in question 7?
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
A. Gestational sac
|| || ||
B. Biparietal diameter
|| || ||
C. Crown-rump length
|| || ||
D. Embryonic disc
|| || ||
E. Abdominal circumference - ✔✔C. Crown-rump length
|| || || || || ||
9. what is the arrow pointing to?
|| || || || || || ||
A. Amniotic cyst
|| || ||
B. Fetal head
|| || ||
C. Gestational sac
|| || ||
D. Yolk sac
|| || ||
E. Umbilical cord - ✔✔D. Yolk sac
|| || || || || ||
, 10. Your patient relates history of amenorrhea for 7 weeks. Her home pregnancy test was
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
negative, but her serum beta-hcG exceeds 4000 miU/ml. What does the image below
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
demonstrate? ||
A. Pseudocyesis with an endometrial cyst
|| || || || || ||
B. Fluid contained within the endometrial cavity
|| || || || || || ||
C. Normal early intrauterine pregnancy
|| || || || ||
D. Degenerating submucosal fibroid
|| || || ||
E. Normal empty uterus with periovulatory endometrium - ✔✔C. Normal early intrauterine
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
pregnancy
||
11. This patient presented with bleeding and cramping. Her pregnancy test is weakly
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
positive. Three days prior, a living IUP was documented in the uterus. This transvaginal
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
image suggests || ||
A. Normal intrauterine pregnancy
|| || || ||
B. Incomplete abortion
|| || ||
C. Ectopic pregnancy
|| || ||
D. Pseudocyesis
|| ||
E. Placental abruption - ✔✔B. Incomplete abortion
|| || || || || ||
12. The primitive hindbrain can be seen as a cystic structure within the embryonic head.
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
What is the name of this structure?
|| || || || || || ||
A. Prosencephalon
|| ||
B. Mesencephalon
|| ||
C. Encephalocele
|| ||
