OBGYN ARDMS Exam with accurate detailed solutions || || || || || ||
Most common neural tube defect - correct answer✔✔anencephaly and spina bifida
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encephalocele, MCDK, polydactyly, microcephaly - correct answer✔✔Meckel-Gruber
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syndrome
cystic hygroma in first trimester - correct answer✔✔T21, low AFP
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cystic hygroma in second trimester - correct answer✔✔Turner's, low AFP
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Most common gestational trophoblastic disease - correct answer✔✔Hydatidiform mole
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absence of corpus callosum, CSP, third ventricle, and midline falx
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cebocephaly, proboscis, cleft lip - correct answer✔✔alobar holoprosencephaly
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Enlarged cisterna magna, dilated 4th ventricle, splaying of cerebellum, agents is of corpus
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collosum, holoprosencephaly, and cephaloceles - correct answer✔✔dandy walker
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malformation
fluid filled clefts in cerebrum, agenesis of corpus collosum and CSP, and ventriculomegaly -
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correct answer✔✔schizencephaly
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cyst that communicates with ventricular system - correct answer✔✔porencephaly
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absence of gyri and sulci - correct answer✔✔lissencephaly
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, spina bifida, lemon shaped skull, banana sign, obliterated cisterna magna, and occipital
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horns of ventricles enlarged (colpocephaly) - correct answer✔✔arnold chiari II
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malformation
hypotelorism, cebocephaly, ethmocephaly, cyclopia, and cleft lip with or without cleft palate
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- correct answer✔✔holoprosencephaly
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Anotia - correct answer✔✔congenital absence of one or both ears
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anopthalmia, abnormal lip and palate, maldevelopment of ear - correct || || || || || || || || || ||
answer✔✔goldenhar syndrome ||
Microtia - correct answer✔✔abnormally small ears
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Rhizomelia - correct answer✔✔shortening of the proximal segment of a limb
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VACTERL - correct answer✔✔vertebral anomalies, anorectal atresia, cardiac anomalies,
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tracheoesophageal fistula, renal anomalies, and limb anomalies || || || || || ||
spina bifida occulta - correct answer✔✔most common and least severe form of spina bifida
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without protrusion of the spinal cord or meninges, closed
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spina bifida aperta - correct answer✔✔open (non-skin-covered lesions) neural tube defects,
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such as myelomeningocele and meningocele
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meningocele, lemon sign, banana sign, obliterated CM, colpocephaly, hydrocephalus -
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correct answer✔✔spina bifida apperta
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Most common neural tube defect - correct answer✔✔anencephaly and spina bifida
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encephalocele, MCDK, polydactyly, microcephaly - correct answer✔✔Meckel-Gruber
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syndrome
cystic hygroma in first trimester - correct answer✔✔T21, low AFP
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cystic hygroma in second trimester - correct answer✔✔Turner's, low AFP
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Most common gestational trophoblastic disease - correct answer✔✔Hydatidiform mole
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absence of corpus callosum, CSP, third ventricle, and midline falx
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cebocephaly, proboscis, cleft lip - correct answer✔✔alobar holoprosencephaly
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Enlarged cisterna magna, dilated 4th ventricle, splaying of cerebellum, agents is of corpus
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collosum, holoprosencephaly, and cephaloceles - correct answer✔✔dandy walker
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malformation
fluid filled clefts in cerebrum, agenesis of corpus collosum and CSP, and ventriculomegaly -
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correct answer✔✔schizencephaly
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cyst that communicates with ventricular system - correct answer✔✔porencephaly
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absence of gyri and sulci - correct answer✔✔lissencephaly
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, spina bifida, lemon shaped skull, banana sign, obliterated cisterna magna, and occipital
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horns of ventricles enlarged (colpocephaly) - correct answer✔✔arnold chiari II
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malformation
hypotelorism, cebocephaly, ethmocephaly, cyclopia, and cleft lip with or without cleft palate
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- correct answer✔✔holoprosencephaly
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Anotia - correct answer✔✔congenital absence of one or both ears
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anopthalmia, abnormal lip and palate, maldevelopment of ear - correct || || || || || || || || || ||
answer✔✔goldenhar syndrome ||
Microtia - correct answer✔✔abnormally small ears
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Rhizomelia - correct answer✔✔shortening of the proximal segment of a limb
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VACTERL - correct answer✔✔vertebral anomalies, anorectal atresia, cardiac anomalies,
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tracheoesophageal fistula, renal anomalies, and limb anomalies || || || || || ||
spina bifida occulta - correct answer✔✔most common and least severe form of spina bifida
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without protrusion of the spinal cord or meninges, closed
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spina bifida aperta - correct answer✔✔open (non-skin-covered lesions) neural tube defects,
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such as myelomeningocele and meningocele
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meningocele, lemon sign, banana sign, obliterated CM, colpocephaly, hydrocephalus -
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correct answer✔✔spina bifida apperta
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