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Predictors - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔variables or factors used to predict or assess
an individual's performance or behavior in a work setting
test - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a standardized series of problems or questions that
assess KSAOs
Speed tests - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔have strict time limits
,power test - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔time is not a factor
Individual test - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔requires 1-1 test administration
group tests - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔can be taken by multiple people at once
paper 'n' pencil test - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔test takers respond to multiple choice
performance tests - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔involves manipulating an
object/equipment to test applied skills
computer adaptive testing - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔technology shifts difficulty of
items throughout test
valid - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔how well does the test predict job performance
reliable - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔is the test free from random error
practical - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔will the benefits of testing exceed the costs
sensitive - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔does the test effectively capture individual
differences
fair - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔will the test disadvantage anyone?
, incremental validity - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the additional variance explained in
an outcome by adding a predictor
cognitive ability - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔an individual's capacity to process,
understand, reason with, and remember information, encompassing skills
like reasoning, perception, memory, and problem solving
cognitive ability predictor levels - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔is important for most jobs,
but is a stronger predictor of performance in more complex jobs
general cognitive abilities - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a common, relatively easy to
administer selection measure
specific cognitive abilities - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔tests specific abilities that are
required on the job and is more similar to job knowledge
issues with cognitive ability tests for hiring - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- group
differences in scores across racial and socio-economic backgrounds (racial
issues still exist)
- test scores related to years of formal schooling and test prep
- cannot measure innate intelligence
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