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CVRP exam - Domain 1 Vocational Rehab Questions and Answers (100% Correct Answers) | Latest

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CVRP exam - Domain 1 Vocational Rehab Questions and Answers (100% Correct Answers) | Latest

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CVRP
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CVRP

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CVRP exam - Domain 1 Vocational Rehab Questions and Answers
(100% Correct Answers) | Latest




What is vocational rehabilitation? Ans: Whatever services
needed to help someone with a disability to enter, return to
and/or remain in work


What are the four main goals of Psychology? Ans: to describe
what occurred,


to explain why it occurred,


to predict what is likely to occur next, and


to change or prevent unwanted outcomes


What is the key concept in Vocational Rehabilitation Ans: every
disability has a psychological and social

component


Three definitions of biopsychosocial model of vocational
rehabilitation Ans: Biological Damage (bio): This is the organic
damage an individual has in relation to their


disability

Psychological Factors (psycho):


Social Factors (social): These include the environmental factor

,2 for specific request mail



The Biopsychsocial model put forward by Engel describes the
complexity of this disability process in what groups? Ans:
ideal clients: are those who are compliant with the


rehabilitation process and return to work in a timely manner.


Challenged client is the biologic effects of his/her injury or
illness. These individuals have significant organic damage and
are healthy psycho-socially.


Damaged are the most difficult group of individuals for the
Vocational Rehabilitation


Professional to work with. Not only do they have significant
physical difficulties, but they also


come from an unhealthy psycho-social background. ( Minimal
attachement to job)


Resistants typically make up the majority of the most complex
cases on a Vocational


Rehabilitation Professional's case load. They have relatively
minor physical barriers to employment


but significant psycho-social barriers. ( Pain does not match
medical findings)


What do the phases of adaptation include Ans: Shock, Anxiety,
Denial, Depression, Internilized anger, externalized anger,
acknowledment, adjustment


Kurt Lewin's famous formula to describe the relationship of

behaviour to the person and environment? Ans: B = ∫ (P x E)

,3 for specific request mail



VR profession needs to have an understanding of person and
environment


What is Behaviourism? Ans: a philosophy of psychology based
on the proposition that all things that are organisms—


including acting, thinking, and feeling—can and should be
regarded as behaviours, and that


psychological disorders are best treated by altering behaviour
patterns or modifying the

environment


What are the three primary approaches to Behavioural learning
theory of personality development Ans: Contiguity theory.


Classical or respondent conditioning theory.


Operant or instrumental conditioning theory


What is the Contiguity Theory (Edwin Guthrie)? Ans: all
learning is a consequence of


association between a particular stimulus and response


rewards or punishment play no significant role in learning
since they


occur after the association between stimulus and response has
been made

, 4 for specific request mail



What are the general principles of Contiguity Theory? Ans: 1.
In order for conditioning to occur, the organism must actively
respond (i.e. do things).


2. Since learning involves the conditioning of specific
movements, instruction must present


very specific tasks.


3. Exposure to many variations in stimulus patterns is
desirable in order to produce a

generalized response.


4. The last response in a learning situation should be correct
since it is the one that will be


associated


What is Classical Conditioning ( Ivan Pavlov)? Ans: Role
antecedents play in learned behaviour

Conditioning is usually done by pairing the two stimuli


(ie: Dog salivating when hearing a bell as it associated it with
food)


- Stimulus generalization


- Extinction - fading of stimulous


- Counter conditioning - coupled countered stimulous

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