CRJU 2200 – 120 Exam Questions & Answers on Patrol, Discretion, POP & Police Misconduct | Criminal Justice 2026

This document contains approximately 120 verified exam questions and answers for CRJU 2200 (2026), covering core principles of policing, patrol operations, discretion, community relations, crime prevention strategies, and police misconduct. The material comprehensively reviews the basic functions of patrol, Van Maanen’s four stages of police socialization, occupational subcultures, working personality, and the realities of job stress in policing. The document examines major empirical studies of patrol, including the Kansas City Preventive Patrol Experiment, Newark Foot Patrol Study, and San Diego Patrol Study, with emphasis on random patrol effectiveness, response time, clearance rates, and public perceptions of police work. It also addresses Broken Windows theory, order maintenance, domestic violence response (including the Minneapolis Domestic Violence Experiment), homelessness and mental illness policing, juvenile justice concerns, and the concept of the “impossible mandate.” Additionally, the review explores theoretical frameworks such as Routine Activities Theory, social learning theory, strain theory, and Black’s theory of the social organization of arrest. It provides in-depth discussion of discretion, selective enforcement (Klockars), police-community relations, discrimination versus disparity, use of force policies, police shootings (Fyfe; Albert & Dunham), and Sherman’s theory of corruption. Internal and external accountability mechanisms are analyzed, including organizational controls, courts, media oversight, and corruption case studies such as the Philadelphia police scandal. This material is particularly relevant for students enrolled in Introduction to Policing, Police Administration, Criminal Justice Systems, Law Enforcement Foundations, and Criminology courses. It is also useful for criminal justice majors preparing for midterms or finals, academy candidates, and students pursuing careers in policing, corrections, or public safety leadership. The content aligns closely with commonly used textbooks such as “Police in America” by Samuel Walker and Carol Archbold, especially chapters addressing patrol strategies, discretion, community policing, use of force, and corruption control. Keywords: basic functions of patrol, van maanen police socialization, occupational subculture policing, working personality police, kansas city preventive patrol experiment, random patrol effectiveness, response time policing, clearance rate limitations, broken windows theory critique, routine activities theory RAT, problem oriented policing steps, community oriented policing principles, police discretion examples, selective enforcement klockars, black social organization of arrest, discrimination vs disparity policing, use of force policy limits, police shootings fyfe alpert dunham, sherman corruption theory, police corruption control methods