EXPERT VERIFIED | ACE THE
TEST
Modifiable - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Can be changed
Nonmodifiable - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Cannot be changed
Aspects of Health - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Physical, Emotional, Social, Intellectual,
Spiritual, Occupational, Environmental
,Social Environment - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Crime vs. safety, poverty vs.
prosperity, peace vs. social unrest, and presence vs. absence of support
from social networks
Physical Environment - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Access to health care, sanitation,
availability of clean water, and geographic location
Triage Level 1 - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Resuscitation
Triage Level 2 - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Emergent
Triage Level 3 - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Urgent
Triage Level 4 - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Less Urgent
Triage Level 5 - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Nonurgent
Primary Survey - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Rapid assessment of life threatening
conditions; completed systematically; standard precautions; guided by
ABCDE principle
ABCDE Principle - Airway - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Maintain airway, head-tilt/chin-
lift if unresponsive; DO NOT perform if potential cervical spine injury; if
trauma suspected use modified jaw thrust maneuver; bag valve mask with
100% O2 with nonrebreather for spontaneous breathers
,ABCDE Principle - Breathing - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔If NOT breathing, manual
vent with bag valve mask or mouth to mouth
ABCDE Principle - Circulation - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔HR, BP, pulses, cap refill;
to restore circulation: CPR, assess for internal bleed, hemorrhage control;
IV access; Isotonic fluids/blood; to alleviate shock: O2, pressure to bleed,
elevate lower extremities, IV fluids & blood, VS, stay with patient
ABCDE Principle - Disability - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Assess LOC; GCS; AVPU
ABCDE Principle - Exposure - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Complete physical
assessment; clothing removed; hypothermia primary concern
Poisoning - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Medical emergency; history, type of poison;
respiratory support, circulation, restore fluids, BP/EKG; ingested poison use
activated charcoal, gastric lavage (done within 1 hour), aspiration;
diazepam if seizures occur
Rapid Response Team - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Respond to emergency when
patient has indications of rapid decline; early recognition before
respiratory/cardiac arrest or stroke occurs
Cardiac Arrest - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Cardiac emergency
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, Vfib/Pulseless VT - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Defibrillate, CPR, administer IV
antidysrhythmic (epinephrine, amiodarone, lidocaine, magnesium sulfate)
Ventricular Asystole - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Cardiac emergency
Pulseless Electrical Activity (PEA) & Asystole - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔CPR, if
shockable use Defibrillator, IV access, Epinephrine IVP every 3-5 minutes
Epinephrine - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Stimulates alpha 1 (vasoconstrict), beta 1
(increases HR), beta 2 (bronchodilator); used for superficial bleeding,
increased BP, AV block, cardiac arrest, & asthma; adverse effects include
hypertension crisis, dysrhythmias, angina
Dopamine - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Renal blood vessel dilation, beta 1 (increases
HR); used for shock, heart failure, acute kidney injury; adverse effects
include dysrhythmias, angina
Dobutamine - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Beta 1 (increases HR); used for heart failure
Cerebral Angiography - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Visualization of cerebral blood
vessels, assess blood flow in brain, identify aneurysms; do NOT perform if
pregnant, NPO for 4-6 hours prior, assess allergy to shellfish or iodine,
assess bleeding risk/use of anticoagulants, assess BUN & Creatinine;