I I I I I I I
d Edition By John W. Foster; Joan L. Slonczewski
I I I I I I I I I
Chapter 1 - 27 Complete
I I I I
,Chapter 01: Microbes Shape Our History
I I I I I
MULTIPLEICHOICE
1. WhichIofItheIfollowingIisINOTIconsideredIaIbenefitIofImicroorganisms?
a. nitrogenIfixation c. synthesisIofIvitamins
b. productionIofIfermentedIfoods d.I causativeIagentsIofIdisease
ANS:I D DIF: Easy REF:I 1.1
OBJ:I1.1aIDescribeIhowIweIdefineIaImicrobe,IandIexplainIwhyItheIdefinitionIisIaIchallenge.IMSC:I Rem
embering
2. AImicrobeIthatIisI50InmIinIsizeIwouldImostIlikelyIbe
a. fungi. c. virus.
b. E.Icoli. d.III algae.
ANS:I C DIF: Moderate REF:I 1.1
OBJ:I1.1bIDescribeItheIthreeImajorIdomainsIofIlife:IArchaea,IBacteria,IandIEukarya.IExplainIwhatItheIthree
IdomainsIhaveIinIcommonIandIhowItheyIdiffer. MSC:I Applying
3. BasedIonItheIfigureIshown,ItheItypeIofIorganismIindicatedIwithIanIarrowIcouldIbeIa
a. virus. c. macroscopicIfungi.
b. bacteria. d.I largeIameba.
ANS:I B DIF: Easy REF:I 1.1
OBJ:I1.1bIDescribeItheIthreeImajorIdomainsIofIlife:IArchaea,IBacteria,IandIEukarya.IExplainIwhatItheIthree
IdomainsIhaveIinIcommonIandIhowItheyIdiffer. MSC:I Applying
4. BasedIonItheIfigure,ItheItypeIofIorganismIshownIisIa(n)
, a. virus. c. archaea.
b. bacteria. d.I eukaryote.
ANS:I D DIF: Moderate REF:I 1.1
OBJ:I1.1bIDescribeItheIthreeImajorIdomainsIofIlife:IArchaea,IBacteria,IandIEukarya.IExplainIwhatItheIthree
IdomainsIhaveIinIcommonIandIhowItheyIdiffer. MSC:I Applying
5. WhichIofItheIfollowingIdemonstratesIcorrectIscientificInotationIofIaIbacterialIorganism?
a. StaphylococcusIEpidermidis c. StaphylococcusIepidermidis
b. StaphylococcusIepidermidis d.I StaphylococcusIEpidermidis
ANS:I C DIF: Easy REF:I 1.1
OBJ:I1.1bIDescribeItheIthreeImajorIdomainsIofIlife:IArchaea,IBacteria,IandIEukarya.IExplainIwhatItheIthree
IdomainsIhaveIinIcommonIandIhowItheyIdiffer. MSC:I Applying
6. WhichIkeyIcharacteristicIdifferentiatesIaIprokaryoteIfromIaIeukaryote?
a. theIabsenceIofIproteins
b. theIpresenceIofIDNA
c. theIabsenceIofImembrane-boundIorganelles
d. theIpresenceIofIaIcellIwall
ANS:I C DIF: Easy REF:I 1.1
OBJ:I1.1bIDescribeItheIthreeImajorIdomainsIofIlife:IArchaea,IBacteria,IandIEukarya.IExplainIwhatItheIthree
IdomainsIhaveIinIcommonIandIhowItheyIdiffer. MSC:I Remembering
7. WhichIofItheIfollowingImethodsIforIclassifyingIlifeIformsIcanIbestIbeIusedItoIdistinguishIbetweenItwoIcloselyIrel
atedIrod-shapedIbacterialIorganisms,I SalmonellaItyphimuriumIandIEscherichiaIcoli?
a. physicalIcharacteristics c. DNAIsequenceIcomparison
b. methodIofIreproduction d.I environmentalIhabitat
ANS:I C DIF: Moderate REF:I 1.1
OBJ:I1.1bIDescribeItheIthreeImajorIdomainsIofIlife:IArchaea,IBacteria,IandIEukarya.IExplainIwhatItheIthree
IdomainsIhaveIinIcommonIandIhowItheyIdiffer. MSC:I Applying
8. WhichIofItheIfollowingIisIalwaysIclassifiedIasIaIeukaryote?
a. papillomavirus c. EscherichiaIcoli
b. methanogen d. yeast
ANS:I D DIF: Moderate REF: 1.1
, OBJ:I1.1bIDescribeItheIthreeImajorIdomainsIofIlife:IArchaea,IBacteria,IandIEukarya.IExplainIwhatItheIthree
IdomainsIhaveIinIcommonIandIhowItheyIdiffer. MSC:I Understanding
9. WhichIofItheIfollowingIhasIbeenIusedIasIaItoolIforIgeneItherapy?
a. viruses c. protozoa
b. archaea d.I fungi
ANS:I A DIF: Easy REF:I 1.1
OBJ:I1.1bIDescribeItheIthreeImajorIdomainsIofIlife:IArchaea,IBacteria,IandIEukarya.IExplainIwhatItheIthree
IdomainsIhaveIinIcommonIandIhowItheyIdiffer. MSC:I Understanding
10. WhichIofItheIfollowingIwouldIyouInotIexpectItoIfindIinItheIhumanIdigestiveItract?
a. archaea c. bacteria
b. algae d.I intestinalIviruses
ANS:I B DIF: Moderate REF:I 1.1
OBJ:I1.1bIDescribeItheIthreeImajorIdomainsIofIlife:IArchaea,IBacteria,IandIEukarya.IExplainIwhatItheIthree
IdomainsIhaveIinIcommonIandIhowItheyIdiffer. MSC:I Understanding
11. AntibioticsIareIchemotherapeuticIdrugsIthatIfunctionIbyIinhibitingIanIimportantIcellularIstructureIorIprocessIo
fIanIorganismIthatIisIcausingIanIinfection.IWhichIofItheIfollowingIwouldInotIbeIaffectedIbyIanIantibioticIthatIt
argetsIcellularImetabolicIenzymes?
a. StreptococcusIpyogenesIbacteria c. ameba
b. HerpesIvirus d.I breadImold
ANS:I B DIF: Moderate REF:I 1.1
OBJ:I 1.1cIDefineIviruses,IandIexplainIhowItheyIrelateItoIlivingIcells.IMSC:I Ana
lyzing
12. WhichIscientistIisIcreditedIwithIconstructingItheIfirstImicroscope?
a. AntonieIvanILeeuwenhoek c. RobertIHooke
b. CatherineIofISiena d.III LouisIPasteur
ANS:I C DIF: Easy REF:I 1.2
OBJ:I 1.2aIExplainIhowImicrobialIdiseasesIhaveIchangedIhumanIhistory.IMSC:
I Remembering
13. WhichIofItheIfollowingIwasIanIunexpectedIbenefitIofItheIbubonicIplague?
a. ThereIwasInoIbenefitItoItheIbubonicIplague.
b. TheIpopulationIofIEuropeIexperiencedIaIbabyIboom.
c. ItIresultedIinIaIbetterIunderstandingIofIasepticIpracticesIandIhowItoIpreventItheIspreadIofIinfect
ion.
d. TheIpopulationIdeclineIenabledItheIculturalIadvancementIofItheIRenaissance.
ANS:I D DIF: Easy REF:I 1.2
OBJ:I 1.2aIExplainIhowImicrobialIdiseasesIhaveIchangedIhumanIhistory.IMSC:
I Understanding
14. WhichIofItheIfollowingIorganismsIwouldIyouINOTIbeIableItoIseeIusingIRobertIHooke’sImicroscope?
a. vinegarIeels c. moldIfilaments
b. dustImites d. MycobacteriumItuberculosis
ANS:I D DIF: Moderate REF: 1.2