knowledge Questions with Expertly written solution
2025/2026
MAOIs - correct answer Medications that require avoidance of tyramine-rich foods to
prevent hypertensive crises.
Atorvastatin - correct answer A medication contraindicated in pregnancy and liver
disease.
Levodopa-carbidopa - correct answer A medication used to treat Parkinson's disease.
Alendronate - correct answer A drug used for osteoporosis that requires patients to
remain upright for 30 minutes after taking.
Isoniazid (INH) - correct answer A medication used to prevent tuberculosis in exposed
individuals.
Gentamicin - correct answer An antibiotic that can cause ototoxicity as a side effect.
Beta-2 agonists - correct answer Medications that are contraindicated in patients with
tachycardia.
Phenazopyridine - correct answer A medication used for pain relief in urinary tract
infections.
Sildenafil - correct answer A drug that should not be taken with nitrates due to the risk
of severe hypotension.
Metformin and contrast dye - correct answer Metformin should be held before contrast
dye procedures due to the risk of lactic acidosis.
, SSRI teaching points - correct answer Patients should be informed that these
medications take weeks to work and to report any suicidal thoughts.
Therapeutic index - correct answer A measure used to determine the safety range of a
drug.
Vancomycin - correct answer A medication that requires monitoring of trough levels
and kidney function.
Black box warning for antipsychotics - correct answer A warning indicating increased
risk of death in elderly patients with dementia.
Digoxin toxicity signs - correct answer Symptoms include visual halos and bradycardia.
Vitamin K-rich foods - correct answer Foods such as spinach, kale, and broccoli that
can affect anticoagulation therapy.
aPTT - correct answer A lab test used to monitor patients on heparin therapy.
Activated charcoal - correct answer A treatment that works by absorbing drugs in the
gastrointestinal tract.
Inhaled corticosteroids - correct answer Patients should be advised to rinse their
mouth after use to prevent oral thrush.
Furosemide - correct answer A loop diuretic commonly used to treat edema and
hypertension, often causing low potassium levels as a side effect.
INR - correct answer A lab test that measures the time it takes for blood to clot, crucial
for monitoring patients on warfarin.
Flumazenil - correct answer An antidote used to reverse the effects of benzodiazepine
overdose.