l l l l l l l
Edition by William R. Scott, Patricia O'Brien Chapters
l l l l l l l l
1 - 13, Complete
l l l
, Contents
Chapterl1 Introduction.................................................................................................. 1
Chapterl2 AccountinglUnderlIdeallConditions ............................................................ 7
Chapterl3 ThelDecisionlUsefulnesslApproachltolFinanciallReporting ......................... 68
Chapterl4 EfficientlSecuritieslMarkets........................................................................129
Chapterl5 ThelValuelRelevanceloflAccountinglInformation........................................153
Chapterl6 ThelMeasurementlApproachltolDecisionlUsefulness ..................................194
Chapterl7 MeasurementlApplications .........................................................................237
Chapterl8 ThelEfficientlContractinglApproachltolDecisionlUsefulness ....................... 285
Chapterl9 AnlAnalysisloflConflict ............................................................................ 321
Chapterl10llExecutivelCompensation .......................................................................... 371
Chapterl11llEarningslManagement .............................................................................. 425
Chapterl12llStandardlSetting:lEconomiclIssues ............................................................ 487
Chapterl13llStandardlSetting:lPoliticallIssues ............................................................... 527
PearsonlCanadalInc.
l
,Scott,lFinanciallAccountinglTheory Instructor’slSolutionslManuallChapterl1
CHAPTERl1lI
NTRODUCTION
1.1 ThelObjectiveloflThislBook
1.2 SomelHistoricallPerspective
1.3 Thel2007-2008lMarketlMeltdowns
1.4 EfficientlContracting
1.5 AlNotelonlEthicallBehaviour
1.6 Rules-Basedlv.lPrinciples-BasedlAccountinglStandards
1.7 ThelComplexityloflInformationlinlFinanciallAccountinglandlReporting
1.8 ThelRoleloflAccountinglResearch
1.9 ThelImportanceloflInformationlAsymmetry
1.10 ThelFundamentallProblemloflFinanciallAccountinglTheory
1.11 RegulationlaslalReactionltolthelFundamentallProblem
1.12 ThelOrganizationloflThislBook
1.12.1 IdeallConditions
1.12.2 AdverselSelection
1.12.3 MorallHazard
1.12.4 StandardlSetting
1.12.5 ThelProcessloflStandardlSetting
1.13 RelevanceloflFinanciallAccountinglTheoryltolAccountinglPractice
, Scott,lFinanciallAccountinglTheory Instructor’slSolutionslManuallChapterl1
LEARNINGlOBJECTIVESlANDlSUGGESTEDlTEACHINGlAPPROACHES
1. ThelBroadlOutlineloflthelBook
IluselFigurel1.1laslaltemplateltoldescribelthelbroadloutlineloflthelbook.lSincelthelstude
ntsltypicallylhavelnotlhadlalchanceltolreadlChapterl1linlthelfirstlcourselsession,lIlsticklf
airlylcloselyltolthelchapterlmaterial.
ThelmajorlpointslIldiscusslare:
• Accountinglinlanlideallsetting.lHere,lpresent-value-
basedlaccountinglislnatural.lIlgoloverlthelideallconditionslneededlforlsu
chlalbasisloflaccountingltolbelfeasible,lbutldolnotlgolintolmuchldetaillbec
auselthisltopiclislcoveredlinlgreaterldepthlinlChapterl2.
• Anlintroductionltolthelconceptloflinformationlasymmetrylandlresultinglp
roblemslofladverselselectionlandlmorallhazard.lTheselproblemslarelba
sicltolthelbooklandlIlfeellitlisldesirablelforlthelstudentsltolhavelal“firstlgo”l
atlthemlatlthislpoint.lIlconcentratelonlthelintuitionlunderlyingltheltwolpro
blems.lForlexample,ladverselselectionlcanlbelillustratedlbylaskinglwhol
wouldlbelfirstlinllineltolpurchasellifelinsurancelifltherelwaslnolmedicallex
amination,lorlwhatlqualityloflusedlcarslarellikelyltolbelbroughtltolmarket.l
ForlmorallhazardlIltryltolpinlthemldownlonlhowlhardltheylwouldlworklinlthi
slcourselifltherelwerelnolexams.
• Thelenvironmentlinlwhichlfinanciallaccountinglandlreportingloperates.l
Mylmainlgoallatlthislpointlislthatlthelstudentsldolnotltakelthislenvironme
ntlforlgranted.lIldiscusslthelproceduresloflstandardlsettinglbrieflylandlp
ointloutlthatlthislislreallylalprocessloflregulation.lInlthelpast,ltherelhavelb
eenlwell-
knownlcasesloflderegulation,lsuchlaslairlines,ltrucking,lfinanciallinstitu
tions,lpowerlgeneration.lHowever,lwelarelenteringlwhatlisllikelyltolbelal
periodloflincreasinglregulation,latlleastlforlfinanciallinstitutions.lInstruct
ors