Blood bank - Transfusion Practice Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

Blood bank - Transfusion Practice Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified A client receiving packed red blood cells develops chills and fever 20 minutes after transfusion begins. What is the nurse’s first action? A. Increase infusion rate B. Stop the transfusion C. Give antipyretics immediately D. Flush line with blood B. Stop the transfusion Which blood component is most appropriate for a patient with severe anemia but normal clotting factors? A. Platelets B. Fresh frozen plasma C. Packed red blood cells D. Cryoprecipitate C. Packed red blood cells What is the maximum time allowed to infuse one unit of packed red blood cells? A. 2 hours B. 6 hours C. 4 hours D. 8 hours C. 4 hours Which solution is compatible with blood transfusion administration? A. Lactated Ringer’s B. Dextrose 5% C. Normal saline D. Half-normal saline C. Normal saline A patient with type O blood can safely receive which blood type? A. A B. B C. AB D. O D. O Which blood product is indicated for thrombocytopenia? A. Whole blood B. Platelets C. Albumin D. PRBCs B. Platelets What is the universal donor blood type? A. AB positive B. O negative C. A negative D. B positive B. O negative Which symptom suggests an acute hemolytic transfusion reaction? A. Mild rash B. Back pain and hypotension C. Hypertension D. Slow pulse B. Back pain and hypotension Before starting a transfusion, two nurses must verify which information? A. Room temperature B. Blood type and patient identity C. IV pump settings only D. Diet order B. Blood type and patient identity Which vital sign change indicates possible transfusion reaction? A. Stable temperature B. Slight hunger C. Sudden fever increase D. Improved oxygen saturation C. Sudden fever increase What is the best blood product for replacing clotting factors? A. Platelets B. Fresh frozen plasma C. PRBCs D. Albumin B. Fresh frozen plasma A transfusion must begin within how long after blood is removed from refrigeration? A. 15 minutes B. 30 minutes C. 60 minutes D. 2 hours B. 30 minutes Which reaction is characterized mainly by itching and hives? A. Hemolytic reaction B. Allergic reaction C. Circulatory overload D. Septic reaction B. Allergic reaction What filter size is used in standard blood administration tubing? A. 50 micron B. 170–260 micron C. 500 micron D. 10 micron B. 170–260 micron Which patient is at greatest risk for transfusion-associated circulatory overload (TACO)? A. Young athlete B. Elderly patient with heart failure C. Healthy adult D. Trauma patient B. Elderly patient with heart failure Which component is used to treat hypofibrinogenemia? A. Cryoprecipitate B. PRBCs C. Platelets D. Albumin A. Cryoprecipitate The nurse should stay with the patient during th