CMS Heme Questions Coagulation - Blood typing & Infections Questions With Complete Solutions

CMS Heme Questions Coagulation - Blood typing &
Infections Questions With Complete Solutions

Acute leukemias Correct Answers Rapid proliferation of
immature blasts in bone marrow (>20%).

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) Correct Answers A type
of leukemia affecting lymphoid precursors (B or T cells).

Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Correct Answers A type of
leukemia affecting myeloid precursors.

ALL treatment Correct Answers Multi-agent chemotherapy
(Daunorubicin, Vincristine, Prednisone, Asparaginase).

AML treatment Correct Answers Cytarabine + Anthracycline
(7+3 regimen) ± bone marrow transplant.

Antibody in Type A blood Correct Answers Anti-B.

Antibody in Type AB blood Correct Answers None (universal
recipient).

Antibody in Type B blood Correct Answers Anti-A.

Antibody in Type O blood Correct Answers Anti-A and Anti-B
(universal donor).

Antigen in Type A blood Correct Answers A antigen.

, Antigen in Type AB blood Correct Answers Both A and B
antigens.

Antigen in Type B blood Correct Answers B antigen.

Antigen in Type O blood Correct Answers None.

B symptoms of HL Correct Answers Fever, night sweats,
weight loss.

Bleeding pattern in primary hemostasis disorders Correct
Answers Mucocutaneous bleeding — gums, nosebleeds,
petechiae, purpura, vaginal or GI bleeding.

Bleeding pattern in secondary hemostasis disorders Correct
Answers Deep tissue bleeding — joints, muscles, hemarthrosis.

Blood product for massive blood loss Correct Answers Whole
blood.

Bone marrow findings in ITP Correct Answers Normal or
increased megakaryocytes.

Cause of acute hemolytic transfusion reaction (AHTR) Correct
Answers Type II hypersensitivity (ABO mismatch).

Cause of allergic/anaphylactic transfusion reaction Correct
Answers Type I hypersensitivity to plasma proteins.

Cause of delayed hemolytic transfusion reaction Correct
Answers Anamnestic response to minor antigens (Kidd, Duffy).