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SOLUTIONS
,Table of Contents
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1. Foundations of Engineering Economy k k k
2. Factors: How Time and Interest Affect Money
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3. Combining Factors and Spreadsheet Functions
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4. Nominal and Effective Interest Rates
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5. Analysis Using Present Worth and Future Worth Values
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6. Annual Worth Analysis
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7. Rate of Return Analysis: One Project
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8. Rate of Return Analysis: Multiple Alternatives
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9. Benefit/Cost Analysis and Public Sector Economics
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10. Project Financing and Noneconomic Attributes
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11. Replacement and Retention Decisions k k k
12. Independent Projects with Budget Limitation
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13. Breakeven and Payback Analysisk k k
14. Effects of Inflation
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15. Cost Estimation and Indirect Cost Allocation
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16. Depreciation and Depletion Methods k k k
17. After-Tax Economic Analysis
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18. Sensitivity Analysis and Staged Decisions
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19. Decision Making under Risk
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, Chapter 1 k
Foundations of Engineering Economy k k k
Basic Concepts
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1.1 Financialkunitskforkeconomicallykbest.
1.2 Morale,kgoodwill,kdependability,kacceptance,kfriendship,kconvenience,kaesthetics,ketc.
1.3 Measurekofkworthkiskakcriterionkusedktokselectkthekeconomicallykbestkalternative.kSo
me measures are present worth, rate of return, payback period, benefit/cost rati
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o.
1.4 Thek colorkIk like,k bestk fuelk rating,k roomiest,k safest,k mostkstylish,k fastest,k etc.
1.5 Sustainability:kIntangible;kinstallationkcost:ktangible;ktransportationkcost:ktan
gible; simplicity: intangible; taxes: tangible; resale value: tangible; mora
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le: intangible;
k
rate of return: tangible; dependability: intangible; inflation: tangible; acceptance by others: intang
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ible; ethics: intangible.
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1.6 Exampleskare:khousekpurchase;kcarkpurchase,kcreditkcardk(whichkonesktokuse);kpersonalklo
ans (and their rate of interest and repayment schedule); investment decisions of all types; wh
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en to sell a house or car.
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Ethics
1.7 Thisk problemkcank bek usedk askakdiscussionktopickforkakteam-basedkexercisek ink class.
(a) MostkobviouskarekthekviolationskofkCanonsknumberk4kandk5.kUnfaithfulnessktokthekclientkandk
deceptive acts are clearly present. k k k k
(b) ThekCodekforkEngineer’skiskonlykpartiallykusefulktokthekownerskinkdeterminingksound
kbases since the contractor is not an engineer. Much of the language of the Code i
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
s oriented toward representation, qualifications, etc., not specific acts of deceit an
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d fraudulent behavior. Code sections may be somewhat difficult to interpret in
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construction of a house. k k k
(c) ProbablykakbetterksourcekwouldkbekakCodekforkContractor’skorkconsultingkwithkakrea
l estate attorney.
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1.8 Manyksectionskcouldkbekidentified.kSomekare:kI.b;kII.2.akandkb;kIII.9.akandkb.
1.9 Examplekactionskare:
Tryktoktalkkthemkoutkofkdoingkitknow,kexplainingkitkiskstealing
Tryktokgetkthemktokpaykforktheirkdrinks
, Paykforkallkthekdrinkskhimself
Walkkawaykandknotkassociatekwithkthemkagain
1.10 Thiskiskstructuredktokbekakdiscussionkquestion;kmanykresponseskarekacceptable.kResponseskc
ankvarykfromkthekethicalk(statingkthektruthkandkacceptingkthekconsequences)ktokunethicalk(continui
ngktokdeceivekhimselfkandkthekinstructorkandkdeviseksomekon-the-spotkexcuse).
Lessonskcankbeklearnedkfromkthekexperience.kAkfewkofkthemkare:
Thinkkbeforekhekcheatskagain.
Thinkkaboutktheklonger-termkconsequenceskofkunethicalkdecisions.
Facekethical-dilemmaksituationskhonestlykandkmakekbetterkdecisionskinkrealktime.
Alternatively,kClaudekmayklearnknothingkfromkthekexperiencekandkcontinuekhiskunethicalkpract
ices.
Interest Rate and Rate of Return
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1.11 Extrakamountkreceivedk=k2865k-
k25.80*100k=k$285kRatekofkreturnk=k285/25
80
=k 0.110 (11%)
Totalkinvestedk+kfeek2865k+k50k=k$2915kAm
ountkrequiredkfork11%kreturnk=k2915*1.11
=k $3235.65
1.12 (a)kPaymentk =k 1,600,000(1.10)(1.10)k =k $1,936,000
(b)kInterestk=ktotalkamountkpaidk–kprincipal
=k 1,936,000-k 1,600,000
=k $336,000
1.13 ik=k[(5,184,000k–k4,800,000)/4,800,000]*100%k=k8%kperkyear
1.14 Interestkratek=kinterestkpaid/principal
=k (312,000/2,600,000)
=k 0.12 (12%)
1.15 ik=k(1125/12,500)*100k=k9%k
ik=k(6160/56,000)*100k=k11%k
ik=k(7600/95,000)*100k=k8%
Thek$56,000kinvestmentkhaskthekhighestkratekofkreturn
1.16 Interestk onkloank =k 45,800(0.10)k =k $4,580
Defaultkinsurancek=k$900k
Set-upkfeek=k45,800(0.01)k=k458
Copyrightk©k2018kMcGraw-
HillkEducation.kAllkrightskreserved.kNokreproductionkorkdistributionkwithoutkthekpriorkwrittenkconsentkofkMcGraw-HillkEducation.
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