2026 FINAL PAPER STUDY GUIDE VERIFIED
Q&A
◉Acute Health Effects. Answer: Health effects that occur or develop
rapidly after exposure to a hazardous substance.
◉Awareness Level Personal. Answer: Lowest level of training
established by the National Fire Protection Association for
personnel at hazardous materials incidents.
◉Carcinogen. Answer: Cancer producing substance.
◉CBRNE. Answer: Abbreviation for Chemical, Biological,
Radiological, Nuclear, and Explosive. These categories are often used
to describe WMDs and other hazardous materials characteristics.
◉Chronic. Answer: Marked by long duration; recurring over a period
of time.
◉Chronic Health Effects. Answer: Long-term health effects resulting
from exposure to a hazardous substance.
, ◉Code of Federal Regulation (CFR). Answer: Rules and regulations
published by executive agencies of the U.S. Federal Government.
These administrative laws are just as enforceable as statutory laws
(known collectively as federal laws), which must be passed by
Congress.
◉Contamination. Answer: Impurity resulting from mixture or
contact with a foreign substance.
◉Cross Contamination. Answer: Contamination of people,
equipment, or the environment outside the hot zone without
contacting the primary source of contamination. Also known as
secondary contamination.
◉Dangerous Goods. Answer: (1) Any product, substance, or
organism included by its nature or by regulation in any of the nine
United Nations classifications of hazardous materials. (2) Alternate
term used in Canada and other countries for hazardous materials.
(3) Term used in the U.S. and Canada for hazardous materials aboard
aircraft.
◉Exposure. Answer: (1) Contact with a hazardous material, causing
biological damage, typically by swallowing, breathing, or touching
(skin or eyes). Exposure may be short-term (acute exposure), of
intermediate duration,, or long-term (chronic exposure). (2) Person,
property, system, or natural feature that are mor may by exposed to
the harmful effects of a hazardous materials emergency.