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1. The Red Book is a resource that focuses on: - ANSWER Drug pricing
2. (The Red Book is the leading resource for information on drug pricing.)
3. A list of medications available for use within a health care system is called a:
- ANSWER Formulary
4. The primary function of a prescription formulary is to specify particular
medications that are approved to be prescribed under a particular
insurance policy. Formularies are developed by evaluating the safety,
efficacy, and cost-effectiveness of various drugs. With a closed formulary
the insurance policy won't pay for drugs that are not on the list. An open
formulary allows drugs that are not on the list, but will generally charge a
higher co-pay for those drugs.
5. Tall man letters are used for drugs which: - ANSWER Have look-alike
names
Several studies have shown that highlighting sections of drug names using
tall man (mixed case) letters can help distinguish similar drug names,
making them less prone to mix-ups. The tall man letters are used to help
, draw attention to the dissimilarities in drug names. For instance Celexa
would be written as CeleXA to avoid confusion with CeleBREX. The Institute
for Safe Medical Practices (ISMP), the FDA, and the Joint Commission
promote the use of tall man letters as one method of reducing confusion
between similar drug names.
6. The pharmacy technician notices that a dosage may be typed wrong in the
system. The reading says 0.1g but it should probably be 0.01g as 0.1 may be
too large of a dose. What should the technician do in this case? - ANSWER
Alert the pharmacist to verify.
7. A drug is recalled by the FDA, but the problem is unlikely to cause any
adverse health reactions. What type of recall would this be? - ANSWER
Class 111
8. Class I recalls are the most serious type. Class II recalls are for less serious
problems, such as temporary adverse health consequences. Class III recalls
are for situations in which adverse health consequences are unlikely.
9. According to federal law, DEA forms need to be maintained for ____ years. -
ANSWER 2
10.Laminar flow hoods must be certified every ___ months. - ANSWER 6
11.Which of the following is NOT used to treat insomnia?
a) Xanax
b) Ambien
,c) Chantix
d) Lunesta - ANSWER Chantix (used to treat nicotine addiction)
12.What is the brand name for aripiprazole? - ANSWER Abilify
(aripiprazole) is an antipsychotic.
13.Convert 5.5 kg to pounds. - ANSWER 12.1 lbs (Recall that a kilogram is
equal to 2.2 pounds)
14.An order is written to administer 2 liters of an IV fluid over 18 hours. What
will the flow rate be? - ANSWER 111 mL/hr
15.What type of drug is loratadine? - ANSWER Antihistamine (commonly
used to relieve allergies.)
16.The percent equivalent of 1:125 ration is: - ANSWER 0.8%
17.An order is written for 500 mL of NS to infuse at 40 gtt/min. How long
would it take to infuse the NS if the set delivers 10 gtt/mL? - ANSWER
125 minutes
18.If a drug has no accepted medical use and extremely high potential for
abuse, which DEA schedule would it be categorized in? - ANSWER
Schedule 1 (includes drugs such as Marijuana, Ecstasy, Peyote, and Heroin)
, 19.On which of these would you find information about the pharmacology of a
drug? - ANSWER A PPI (patient package insert) is a document provided
along with a prescription medication to provide additional information
about that drug. The first section lists the brand name and generic name of
the product. The other sections cover clinical pharmacology, indications,
contraindications, warnings, precautions, adverse reactions, drug abuse and
dependence, overdosage, dosage and administration, and how supplied.
The clinical pharmacology section tells how the medicine works in the body,
how it is absorbed and eliminated, and what its effects are likely to be at
various concentrations.
20.What is a common side effect of warfarin? - ANSWER Internal Bleeding
(Warfarin is an anticoagulant. It is used to prevent the formation of blood
clots. The only common side effect is hemorrhage [bleeding] )
21.This federal law requires pharmacists to review Medicaid recipients' entire
drug profile before filling their prescriptions. - ANSWER Omibus Budget
Reconciliation Act of 1990
22.OBRA-90 placed regulations on the pharmacist in how to interact with the
patient, with a goal of improving therapeutic outcomes. The law includes
prospective drug utilization review (ProDUR) requirements, counseling
obligations, and record-keeping mandates.
23.Schedule 11 medications must be stored in: - ANSWER Locked Safe
24.All schedule II substances should be stored in a locked safe, while schedule
III, IV and V may be stored throughout the pharmacy.