Foundations, Health Promotion, Illness Prevention,
Patient-Centered Care, Nursing Competencies,
QSEN and Blended Skills, Ethical and Legal
Practice, Nursing Process, Standards and
Guidelines, Nurse Practice Acts, Educational
Preparation, Professional Development,
Collaboration, Research, Advocacy, Critical
Thinking, Cultural and Societal Influences, and
Trends in Modern Nursing Practice Exam Questions
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Latest Updated 2026
Theory of Animism
Good spirits brought health; evil spirits brought sickness and death.
Roles of a nurse and a physician distinct: physician as a man; nurse as a caring mother
Ancient Greek Civilization
Temples became center of medical care
Nurses care for the sick in the home and the community; practice as nurse-midwives.
Early Christian period
Nursing has formal and more clearly defined role; deaconesses made visits to sick.
Nursing developed purpose, direction, and, leadership.
16th century
Shift from a religious orientation to an emphasis on warfare, exploration, and expansion of
knowledge.
Nursing had a poor reputation; nurses received low pay and worked long hours in unfavorable
conditions.
In the beginning of civilization, the role of the physician was carried out by the medicine man
and the nurse was the mother who cared for her family during sickness.
, True
False
True
(In the beginning of civilization, the physician was the medicine man who treated disease by
chanting, inspiring fear, or opening the skull to release evil spirits. The nurse usually was the
mother who cared for her family during sickness by providing physical care and herbal
remedies.)
Historical perspective: 19th to 20th century
Social reforms changed the roles of nurses and of the women in general
Nursing as we know it began, based on many beliefs of Florence Nightingale.
Florence Nightingale challenged
prejudices against women and elevated the status of all nurses.
Florence Nightingale established
the first training school for nurses and wrote books about health care and nursing education.
Historical Perspective: 19th to 21st century
Hospital schools
organized to provide more easily controlled and less expensive staff for the hospital.
Historical Perspective: 19th to 21st century
Female nurses
were under the control of male hospital administrators and physicians.
World War II:
Large numbers of women
worked outside the home and became more independent.
World War II:
Explosion in medicine and technology
broadened the role of nurses.
World War II:
Growth of nursing as a
professional discipline