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y: The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Ch
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ildren 10th Edition by Julia Rogers |All Chapters i
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ncluded 1- x
49| Questions with Correct Answers 2025/202
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Contents
PART ONE: Central Concepts of Pathophysiology: Cells and Tissues UNI
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T I The Cell
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1 Cellular Biology x
2 Altered Cellular and Tissue Biology: Environmental Agents
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3 The Cellular Environment: Fluids and Electrolytes, Acids and Bases
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UNIT II Genes and Gene-Environment Interaction
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4 Genes and Genetic Diseases x x x
5 Genes, Environment-Lifestyle, and Common Diseases
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6 Epigenetics and Disease x x
,UNIT III Mechanisms of Self-Defense
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7 Innate Immunity: Inflammation and Wound Healing
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8 Adaptive Immunity x
9 Alterations in Immunity x x
10 Infection
11 Stress and Disease x x
UNIT IV Cellular Proliferation: Cancer
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12 Cancer Biology x
13 Cancer Epidemiology x
14 Cancer in Children and Adolescents
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UNIT V The Neurologic System
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15 Structure and Function of the Neurologic System
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16 Pain, Temperature Regulation, Sleep, and Sensory Function Alterati
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ons in Cognitive Systems, Cerebral Hemodynamics, and Motor Function
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18 Alterations of the Brain, Spinal Cord, and Peripheral Nerves
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19 Neurobiology of Schizophrenia, Mood Disorders, Anxiety Disorders, P x x x x x x x
osttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Obsessive-
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Compulsive Disorder 20 Alterations of Neurologic Function in Children
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UNIT VI The Endocrine System
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21 Mechanisms of Hormonal Regulation x x x
22 Alterations of Hormonal Regulation x x x
23 Obesity, Starvation, and Anorexia of Aging
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UNIT VII The Reproductive Systems
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24 Structure and Function of the Reproductive Systems
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25 Alterations of the Female Reproductive System x x x x x
26 Alterations of the Male Reproductive System x x x x x
27 Sexually Transmitted Infections x x
UNIT VIII The Hematologic System
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28 Structure and Function of the Hematologic System
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29 Alterations of Hematologic Function x x x
30 Alterations of Hematologic Function in Children x x x x x
UNIT IX The Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems
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31 Structure and Function of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems
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32 Alterations of Cardiovascular Function x x x
33 Alterations of Cardiovascular Function in Children x x x x x
UNIT X The Pulmonary System
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34 Structure and Function of the Pulmonary System
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35 Alterations of Pulmonary Function x x x
,36 Alterations of Pulmonary Function in Children x x x x x
UNIT XI The Renal and Urologic Systems
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37 Structure and Function of the Renal and Urologic Systems
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38 Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function x x x x x x
39 Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function in Children x x x x x x x x
UNIT XII The Digestive System
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40 Structure and Function of the Digestive System, 1285
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41 Alterations of Digestive Function x x x
42 Alterations of Digestive Function in Children x x x x x
UNIT XIII The Musculoskeletal System
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43 Structure and Function of the Musculoskeletal System
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44 Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function x x x
45 Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function in Children x x x x x
UNIT XIV The Integumentary System
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46 Structure, Function, and Disorders of the Integument x x x x x x
47 Alterations of the Integument in Children x x x x x
UNIT XV Multiple Interacting Systems
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48 Shock, Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome, and Burns in Adults
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49 Shock, Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome, and Burns in Children
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Chapter 1 Cellular Biology x x x
A cellular function that occurs in all cell types is:
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A. Secretion
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B. Movement
x
C. Reproduction
x
D. Metabolic absorption - ANSWER: D. Metabolic absorption
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The function of cellular energy metabolism and generation of most of the cell's adenosin
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e triphosphate (ATP) occurs in the:
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A. Nucleus
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B. Lysosomes
x
C. Mitochondria
x
D. Golgi complex -
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ANSWER: C. Mitochondria Active mediated tra
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nsport involves:x
A. Movement driven by diffusion
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B. Expenditure of metabolic energy
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, C. Moving water down a concentration gradient
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D. The mechanical force of water pushing against cellular membranes - ANSWER:
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B. Expenditure of metabolic energy Mitochondria
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within the cells are responsible for:
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A. Cellular respiration and energy production via metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, an
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d amino acids
x x
B. Detoxifying waste in the cells or foreign components that may enter the cell
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C. Storing carbohydrates and fats and metabolism via enzymatic biochemical reactions
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D. Synthesizing steroidal hormones and removing toxic substances from the cell -
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ANSWER: A. Cellular respiration and energy production via metabolism of carbohydrat
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es, lipids, and amino acids
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The process of catabolism involves three phases in which order?
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A. Digestion, glycolysis, and Krebs cycle x x x x
B. Krebs cycle, osmosis, and mediated transport
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C. Oxidative phosphorylation, transfer reaction, and citric acid cycle
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D. Citric acid cycle, passive transport, and diffusion -
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ANSWER: A. Digestion, glycolysis, and Krebs cycle.
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Write the letters here in the correct order of the events that occur during a neuronal action
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potential:
x
A. Sodium ions move into the cell. x x x x x
B. Potassium ions leave the cell. x x x x
C. Sodium permeability increases. x x
D. Resting membrane potential is reestablished. x x x x
E. Potassium permeability increases. - ANSWER: C,A,E,B,D x x x x x
Write the letters here in the correct order of the phases of the normal cell cycle, beginning
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with the phase that precedes DNA synthesis:
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A. M phase x
B. S phase x
C. G1 phase x
D. G2 phase - ANSWER: C,B,D,A
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10. The fluid mosaic model explains:x x x x x
a.
How a cell membrane functions b.
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