Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 12th Edition by Hockenberry Test Bank
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
,Chapter 01: Perspectives of Pediatric Nursing
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Hockenberry: Wong’s Nursing Care of Infants and Children, 12
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thEdition
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!
MULTIPLE CHOICE m!
1. What is the major cause of death for children in the United States?
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a. Heart disease m!
b. Childhood cancer m!
c. Injuries
d. Congenital anomalies m!
ANS: C m!
Unintentional injuries (accidents) are the leading cause of death after age 1 year through adolescen
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
ce. The leading cause of death for those younger than 1 year is congenital anomalies, and childho
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
od cancers and heart disease cause a significantly lower percentage of deaths in children older than
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
1 yearof age.
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! m!
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding m! m!
TOP: Nursing Process: PlanningMSC: Client Needs: Health Prom
m! m! m! m
! m ! m! m! m!
otion and Maintenance
m! m!
2. Parents of a hospitalized toddler ask the nurse, “What is meant by family-
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centered care?” The nurseshould respond with which statement?
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! m! m! m! m!
a. Family-centered care reduces the effect of cultural diversity on the family. m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
b. Family-centered care encourages family dependence on the health care system. m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
c. Family-centered care recognizes that the family is the constant in a child’s life.
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
d. Family-centered care avoids expecting families to be part of the decision- m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
makingprocess. m
!
ANS: C m!
The three key components of family-centered care are respect, collaboration, and support. Family-
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
centered care recognizes the family as the constant in the child’s life. The family should be enab
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
led and empowered to work with the health care system and is expected to be part of the decisio
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
n-
makingprocess. The nurse should also support the family’s cultural diversity, not reduce its effect.
m
! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying m! m!
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC: Client Needs: Health Prom
m! m! m! m
! m ! m! m! m!
otion and Maintenance
m! m!
3. Evidence-based practice (EBP), a decision-making model, is best described as which?
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a. Using information in textbooks to guide care
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b. Combining knowledge with clinical experience and intuition m! m! m! m! m! m!
c. Using a professional code of ethics as a means for decision making
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
d. Gathering all evidence that applies to the child’s health and family situatio
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
n
ANS: B m!
EBP helps focus on measurable outcomes; the use of demonstrated, effective interventions; and qu
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
estioning the best approach. EBP involves decision making based on the integration of the bestrese
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m
!
arch evidence combined with clinical expertise and patient values.
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
,Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 12th Edition by Hockenberry Test
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
Bank
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering m! m!
TOP: Nursing Process: PlanningMSC: Client Needs: Safe and Eff
m! m! m! m
! m ! m! m! m! m!
ective Care Environment
m! m!
4. The nurse is talking to a group of parents of school-age children at an after-
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
school program aboutchildhood health problems. Which statement should the nurse include i
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! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
n the teaching?
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a. Childhood obesity is the most common nutritional problem among children.
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b. Immunization rates are the same among children of different races and ethnicity. m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
c. Dental caries is not a problem commonly seen in children since the introduction
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
offluorinated water. m
! m!
d. Mental health problems are typically not seen in school-
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age children but may bediagnosed in adolescents.
m! m! m! m! m
! m! m!
ANS: A m!
When teaching parents of school-
m! m! m! m!
age children about childhood health problems, the nurse should include information about childho
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
od obesity because it is the most common problem among children and is associated with type 2
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
diabetes. Teaching parents about ways to prevent obesity is important toinclude. Immunization rate
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m
! m! m!
s differ depending on the child’s race and ethnicity; dental caries continuesto be a common chroni
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m
! m! m! m! m!
c disease in childhood; and mental health problems are seen in children as young as school age, n
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
ot just in adolescents.
m! m! m!
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying m! m!
TOP: Integrated Process: Teaching/LearningMSC: Client Needs: Health Pro
m! m! m! m
! m ! m! m! m!
motion and Maintenance m! m!
5. The nurse is planning care for a hospitalized preschool-
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
aged child. Which should the nurse plan toensure atraumatic care?
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m
! m! m!
a. Limit explanation of procedures because the child is preschool aged.
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
b. Ask that all family members leave the room when performing procedures.
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
c. Allow the child to choose the type of juice to drink with the administration of o
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
ralmedications. m
!
d. Explain that EMLA cream cannot be used for the morning lab draw because th
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
ereis not time for it to be effective.
m
! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
ANS: C m!
The overriding goal in providing atraumatic care is first, do no harm. Allowing the child, a choi
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
ce ofjuice to drink when taking oral medications provides the child with a sense of control. The
m! m
! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m
preschoolchild should be prepared before procedures, so limiting explanations of procedures wo
! m
! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
uld increase anxiety. The family should be allowed to stay with the child during procedures, min
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
imizing stress. m!
Lidocaine/prilocaine (EMLA) cream is a topical local anesthetic. The nurse should plan to use thepresc
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m
!
ribed cream in time for morning laboratory draws to minimize pain.
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying m! m!
TOP: Nursing Process: PlanningMSC: Client Needs: Health Prom
m! m! m! m
! m ! m! m! m!
otion and Maintenance
m! m!
6. Which situation denotes a nontherapeutic nurse–patient–family relationship?
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a. The nurse is planning to read a favorite fairy tale to a patient.
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
b. During shift report, the nurse is criticizing parents for not visiting their child.
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
c. The nurse is discussing with a fellow nurse the emotional draw to a certain patie
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
nt.
, Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 12th Edition by Hockenberry Test
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
Bank d. The nurse is working with a family to find ways to decrease the family’s depend
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m
!
ence on health care providers.
m! m! m! m!
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
,Chapter 01: Perspectives of Pediatric Nursing
m! m! m! m! m!
Hockenberry: Wong’s Nursing Care of Infants and Children, 12
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
thEdition
m
!
MULTIPLE CHOICE m!
1. What is the major cause of death for children in the United States?
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
a. Heart disease m!
b. Childhood cancer m!
c. Injuries
d. Congenital anomalies m!
ANS: C m!
Unintentional injuries (accidents) are the leading cause of death after age 1 year through adolescen
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
ce. The leading cause of death for those younger than 1 year is congenital anomalies, and childho
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
od cancers and heart disease cause a significantly lower percentage of deaths in children older than
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
1 yearof age.
m! m! m
! m!
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding m! m!
TOP: Nursing Process: PlanningMSC: Client Needs: Health Prom
m! m! m! m
! m ! m! m! m!
otion and Maintenance
m! m!
2. Parents of a hospitalized toddler ask the nurse, “What is meant by family-
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
centered care?” The nurseshould respond with which statement?
m! m! m! m
! m! m! m! m!
a. Family-centered care reduces the effect of cultural diversity on the family. m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
b. Family-centered care encourages family dependence on the health care system. m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
c. Family-centered care recognizes that the family is the constant in a child’s life.
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
d. Family-centered care avoids expecting families to be part of the decision- m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
makingprocess. m
!
ANS: C m!
The three key components of family-centered care are respect, collaboration, and support. Family-
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
centered care recognizes the family as the constant in the child’s life. The family should be enab
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
led and empowered to work with the health care system and is expected to be part of the decisio
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
n-
makingprocess. The nurse should also support the family’s cultural diversity, not reduce its effect.
m
! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying m! m!
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC: Client Needs: Health Prom
m! m! m! m
! m ! m! m! m!
otion and Maintenance
m! m!
3. Evidence-based practice (EBP), a decision-making model, is best described as which?
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
a. Using information in textbooks to guide care
m! m! m! m! m! m!
b. Combining knowledge with clinical experience and intuition m! m! m! m! m! m!
c. Using a professional code of ethics as a means for decision making
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
d. Gathering all evidence that applies to the child’s health and family situatio
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
n
ANS: B m!
EBP helps focus on measurable outcomes; the use of demonstrated, effective interventions; and qu
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
estioning the best approach. EBP involves decision making based on the integration of the bestrese
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m
!
arch evidence combined with clinical expertise and patient values.
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
,Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 12th Edition by Hockenberry Test
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
Bank
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering m! m!
TOP: Nursing Process: PlanningMSC: Client Needs: Safe and Eff
m! m! m! m
! m ! m! m! m! m!
ective Care Environment
m! m!
4. The nurse is talking to a group of parents of school-age children at an after-
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
school program aboutchildhood health problems. Which statement should the nurse include i
m! m! m
! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
n the teaching?
m! m!
a. Childhood obesity is the most common nutritional problem among children.
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
b. Immunization rates are the same among children of different races and ethnicity. m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
c. Dental caries is not a problem commonly seen in children since the introduction
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
offluorinated water. m
! m!
d. Mental health problems are typically not seen in school-
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
age children but may bediagnosed in adolescents.
m! m! m! m! m
! m! m!
ANS: A m!
When teaching parents of school-
m! m! m! m!
age children about childhood health problems, the nurse should include information about childho
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
od obesity because it is the most common problem among children and is associated with type 2
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
diabetes. Teaching parents about ways to prevent obesity is important toinclude. Immunization rate
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m
! m! m!
s differ depending on the child’s race and ethnicity; dental caries continuesto be a common chroni
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m
! m! m! m! m!
c disease in childhood; and mental health problems are seen in children as young as school age, n
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
ot just in adolescents.
m! m! m!
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying m! m!
TOP: Integrated Process: Teaching/LearningMSC: Client Needs: Health Pro
m! m! m! m
! m ! m! m! m!
motion and Maintenance m! m!
5. The nurse is planning care for a hospitalized preschool-
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
aged child. Which should the nurse plan toensure atraumatic care?
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m
! m! m!
a. Limit explanation of procedures because the child is preschool aged.
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
b. Ask that all family members leave the room when performing procedures.
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
c. Allow the child to choose the type of juice to drink with the administration of o
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
ralmedications. m
!
d. Explain that EMLA cream cannot be used for the morning lab draw because th
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
ereis not time for it to be effective.
m
! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
ANS: C m!
The overriding goal in providing atraumatic care is first, do no harm. Allowing the child, a choi
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
ce ofjuice to drink when taking oral medications provides the child with a sense of control. The
m! m
! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m
preschoolchild should be prepared before procedures, so limiting explanations of procedures wo
! m
! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
uld increase anxiety. The family should be allowed to stay with the child during procedures, min
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
imizing stress. m!
Lidocaine/prilocaine (EMLA) cream is a topical local anesthetic. The nurse should plan to use thepresc
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m
!
ribed cream in time for morning laboratory draws to minimize pain.
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying m! m!
TOP: Nursing Process: PlanningMSC: Client Needs: Health Prom
m! m! m! m
! m ! m! m! m!
otion and Maintenance
m! m!
6. Which situation denotes a nontherapeutic nurse–patient–family relationship?
m! m! m! m! m! m!
a. The nurse is planning to read a favorite fairy tale to a patient.
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
b. During shift report, the nurse is criticizing parents for not visiting their child.
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
c. The nurse is discussing with a fellow nurse the emotional draw to a certain patie
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
nt.
, Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 12th Edition by Hockenberry Test
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m!
Bank d. The nurse is working with a family to find ways to decrease the family’s depend
m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m! m
!
ence on health care providers.
m! m! m! m!
