TEST BANK For Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy and Physiology, 21st Edition by Patton, Verified Chapters 1 - 48, Complete Newest Version

Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Phys
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iology 21st Edition Patton Test Bank
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Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21stE m! m! m! m! m! m! !m




dition Patton Test Bank m! m! m!




Chapter 01: Organization of the Body
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Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 10th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE m!




1. Which of the following describes anatomy?
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a. Using devices to investigate parameters such as heart rate and blood pressure
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b. Investigating human structure via dissections and other methods m! m! m! m! m! m! m!


c. Studying the unusual manner in which an organism responds to painful stimuli
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d. Examining the physiology of life m! m! m! m!




ANS: m ! B DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 3 TOP: Anatomy and Physiology
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2. Systemic anatomy is a term that refers to:
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a. physiological investigation at a microscopic level. m! m! m! m! m!


b. anatomical investigation that begins in the head and neck and concludes at the feet.
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c. anatomical investigation that uses an approach of studying the body
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bysystems—groups of organs having a common function.
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d. anatomical investigation at the molecular level. m! m! m! m! m!




ANS: m ! C DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 4 TOP: Anatomy and Physiology
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3. Physiology can be subdivided according to the
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a. type of organism m! m!


b. organizational level m!


c. systemic function m!


d. All of the above are correct.
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ANS: m ! D DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 4 TOP: Physiology
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4. Physiology:
a. recognizes the unchanging (as opposed to the dynamic) nature of things.
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b. investigates the body’s structure. m! m! m!


c. is concerned with organisms and does not deal with different levels of organizat
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ionsuch as cells and systems.
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d. is the science that examines the function of living organisms and their parts.
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ANS: m ! D DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 4 TOP: Physiology
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5. One of the basic principles of the standardized terminology is the avoidance of
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, orterms that are based on a person’s name.
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a. homonyms
b. antonyms

, Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21
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c. eponyms st
d. synonyms
ANS: m ! C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 5 m! m!




TOP: Language of Science and Medicine
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6. Metabolism refers to: m! m!


a. the chemical basis of life.
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b. the sum of all the physical and chemical reactions occurring in the body.
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c. an organization of similar cells specialized to perform a certain function.
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d. a subdivision of physiology.
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ANS: m ! B DIF: Application REF: m!m!m! p. 5 m! TOP: Characteristics of Life
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7. From smallest to largest, the levels of organization of the body are:
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a. organism, chemical, tissue, cellular, organ, system, organelle.
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b. chemical, microscopic, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
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c. organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, organelle, chemical.
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d. chemical, organelle, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
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ANS: m ! D DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 6 TOP: Levels of Organization
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8. The smallest living units of structure and function in the body are:
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a. molecules.
b. cells.
c. organelles.
d. atoms.
ANS: m ! B DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 7 TOP: Levels of Organization
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9. An organization of many simN
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ilU ellIs N
thG
atTaB
re.sC ciM
peO alized to perform a certain function
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is called a(n):
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a. tissue.
b. organism.
c. system.
d. organ.

, Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21
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ANS: m ! A st DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 7 TOP: Tissue Level
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10. An m!organ is one organizational level lower than a(n):
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a. system.
b. cell.
c. organelle.
d. tissue.
ANS: m ! A DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 7 TOP: Organ Level
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11. The reproductive system includes all of the following except the:
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a. testes.
b. ovaries.
c. ureter.
d. penis.


ANS: m ! C DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 8 TOP: Body Systems
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12. The lungs are located in the:
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a. thoracic cavity. m!


b. mediastinum.
c. abdominal cavity. m!


d. cranial cavity. m!




ANS: m ! A DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 12 TOP: Body Cavities
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13. The mediastinum contains all of the following except the:
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a. trachea.
b. venae cavae. m!


c. right lung. m!


d. esophagus.
ANS: m ! C DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 12 TOP: Body Cavities
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14. The gallbladder lies in the:
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a. abdominal cavity. m!


b. pelvic cavity. m!


c. dorsal cavity. m!


d. mediastinum.
ANS: m ! A DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 13 TOP: Body Cavities
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