TEST BANK FOR
FUNDAMENTALS OF
NURSING 11TH EDITION
BY POTTER STOCKERT
AND HALL ISBN
9780323810340
NEWEST VERSION
UPDATE 2026/2027
RATED A+ AND FIVE
STAR
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,FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING 11TH EDITION BY POTTER STOCKERT
Chapter 01: Nursing Today
Potter: Fundamentals of Nursing, 11th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which nurse most likely kept records on sanitation techniques
and the effects on health?
a. Florence Nightingale
b. Mary Nutting
c. Clara Barton
d. Lillian Wald
:A
Nightingale was the first practicing nurse epidemiologist. Her
statistical analyses connected poor sanitation with cholera
and dysentery. Mary Nutting, Clara Barton, and Lillian Wald
came after Nightingale, each contributing to the nursing
profession in her own way. Mary Nutting was instrumental in
moving nursing education into universities. Clara Barton
founded the American Red Cross. Lillian Wald helped open
the Henry Street Settlement.
DIF:Understand (comprehension)
OBJ:Discuss the influence of social, historical, political, and
economic changes on nursing practices.
TOP: Evaluation MSC: Health Promotion and
Maintenance
2. The nurse prescribes strategies and alternatives to attain
expected outcome. Which standard of nursing practice is the
nurse following?
a. Assessment
b. Diagnosis
c. Planning
d. Implementation
ANSWERS : C
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,FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING 11TH EDITION BY POTTER STOCKERT
In planning, the registered nurse develops a plan that
prescribes strategies and alternatives to attain expected
outcomes. During assessment, the registered nurse collects
comprehensive data pertinent to the patient’s health and/or
the situation. In diagnosis, the registered nurse analyzes the
assessment data to determine the diagnoses or issues. During
implementation, the registered nurse implements (carries
out) the identified plan.
DIF:Understand (comprehension)
OBJ:Discuss the development of professional
nursing roles. TOP:
Planning MSC: Management of Care
3. An experienced medical-surgical nurse chooses to work
in obstetrics. Which level of proficiency is the nurse
upon initial transition to the obstetrical floor?
a. Novice
b. Proficient
c. Competent
d. Advanced beginner
ANSWERS : A
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, FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING 11TH EDITION BY POTTER STOCKERT
A beginning nursing student or any nurse entering a situation
in which there is no previous level of experience (e.g., an
experienced operating room nurse chooses to now practice
in home health) is an example of a novice nurse. A proficient
nurse perceives a patient’s clinical situation as a whole, is
able to assess an entire situation, and can readily transfer
knowledge gained from multiple previous experiences to a
situation. A competent nurse understands the organization
and specific care required by the type of patients (e.g.,
surgical, oncology, or orthopedic patients). This nurse is a
competent practitioner who is able to anticipate nursing care
and establish long-range goals. A nurse who has had some
level of experience with the situation is an advanced
beginner. This experience may only be observational in
nature, but the nurse is able to identify meaningful aspects or
principles of nursing care.
DIF:Apply (application)
OBJ:Discuss the development of professional
nursing roles. TOP:
Evaluation MSC: Management of Care
4. A nurse assesses a patient’s fluid status and decides that the
patient needs to drink more fluids. The nurse then
encourages the patient to drink more fluids. Which concept is
the nurse demonstrating?
a. Licensure
b. Autonomy
c. Certification
d. Accountability
ANSWERS : B
Autonomy is an essential element of professional nursing that
involves the initiation of independent nursing interventions
without medical orders. To obtain licensure in the United
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