HOSA MEDICAL LAW AND ETHICS FINAL
EXAM 2026 COMPLETE ANSWER REVIEW
◉medical ethics. Answer: Moral principles guiding healthcare
behavior, like beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice.
◉bioethics. Answer: The study of ethical issues related to medicine
and biological research, such as stem cell research and cloning.
◉importance of bioethics for healthcare professionals. Answer: It
helps address moral dilemmas in patient care, including end-of-life
decisions and genetic testing.
◉four pillars of medical ethics. Answer: Autonomy, beneficence,
non-maleficence, and justice.
◉implied contract in healthcare. Answer: An enforceable agreement
without a specific written or spoken agreement, often formed
through actions.
◉informed consent. Answer: A patient's voluntary agreement to
treatment after receiving all necessary information, including risks
and alternatives.
, ◉professional liability. Answer: Legal responsibility of healthcare
providers for harm caused by negligent actions or omissions.
◉four elements required to prove medical malpractice. Answer:
Duty of care, breach of duty, causation, and damages.
◉HIPAA. Answer: Health Insurance Portability and Accountability
Act.
◉purpose of HIPAA. Answer: To protect patient health information
and confidentiality by limiting disclosure.
◉regulators of state and federal health laws. Answer: Entities such
as Congress, state legislatures, and health insurance carriers.
◉difference between civil and criminal law in healthcare. Answer:
Civil law deals with disputes between individuals (e.g., malpractice),
while criminal law involves offenses against the state (e.g., fraud).
◉Good Samaritan laws. Answer: Laws that protect individuals
providing emergency care from liability if they act without
negligence.
EXAM 2026 COMPLETE ANSWER REVIEW
◉medical ethics. Answer: Moral principles guiding healthcare
behavior, like beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice.
◉bioethics. Answer: The study of ethical issues related to medicine
and biological research, such as stem cell research and cloning.
◉importance of bioethics for healthcare professionals. Answer: It
helps address moral dilemmas in patient care, including end-of-life
decisions and genetic testing.
◉four pillars of medical ethics. Answer: Autonomy, beneficence,
non-maleficence, and justice.
◉implied contract in healthcare. Answer: An enforceable agreement
without a specific written or spoken agreement, often formed
through actions.
◉informed consent. Answer: A patient's voluntary agreement to
treatment after receiving all necessary information, including risks
and alternatives.
, ◉professional liability. Answer: Legal responsibility of healthcare
providers for harm caused by negligent actions or omissions.
◉four elements required to prove medical malpractice. Answer:
Duty of care, breach of duty, causation, and damages.
◉HIPAA. Answer: Health Insurance Portability and Accountability
Act.
◉purpose of HIPAA. Answer: To protect patient health information
and confidentiality by limiting disclosure.
◉regulators of state and federal health laws. Answer: Entities such
as Congress, state legislatures, and health insurance carriers.
◉difference between civil and criminal law in healthcare. Answer:
Civil law deals with disputes between individuals (e.g., malpractice),
while criminal law involves offenses against the state (e.g., fraud).
◉Good Samaritan laws. Answer: Laws that protect individuals
providing emergency care from liability if they act without
negligence.
