Written by students who passed Immediately available after payment Read online or as PDF Wrong document? Swap it for free 4.6 TrustPilot
logo-home
Class notes

IGCSE Computer Science (0478) – Chapter 5 Internet & Cyber Security – Complete Revision Notes

Rating
-
Sold
-
Pages
15
Uploaded on
25-02-2026
Written in
2025/2026

These are structured and comprehensive revision notes for IGCSE Computer Science (0478) – Chapter 5: The Internet & Its Uses. The document clearly explains all key internet technologies and cyber security threats with exam-focused bullet points aligned to Cambridge mark schemes. Topics included: • Internet vs World Wide Web • URL structure and components • HTTP and HTTPS • DNS and IP address resolution • Web page retrieval process (6-mark structured answer) • Web browsers and cookies • Digital currency and cryptocurrency • Blockchain (proof of work, hash values, decentralised systems) • Cyber security threats: – Brute force attacks – Data interception – DDoS – Malware (virus, worm, trojan, spyware, ransomware) – Phishing & spear phishing – Pharming & DNS cache poisoning – Social engineering • Security methods: – Authentication (passwords, biometrics, two-step verification) – Firewalls – Proxy servers – Anti-malware – Automatic updates Includes structured mark scheme answers and explanation points for high-mark theory questions.

Show more Read less
Institution
Course

Content preview

internet nd www

, Internet vs world wide web:
-​ The internet is the infrastructure
- It is a concept rather than something tangible.
- it relies on physical infrastructure to allow networks and individual devices to connect to other
networks and devices
-​ The world wide web is the collection of websites and web pages accessed using the internet.
- its a massive collection of web pages based on the hyper text transfer protocol

Internet:
-​ users can send and receive emails
-​ allows online chatting
-​ makes use of transmission protocols and internet protocols
-​ its a worldwide collection of interconnected networks and devices

World wide web:
-​ collection of multimedia web pages and other info on websites
-​ http protocols are written using hyper text markup language
-​ uniform resource locators are used to specify the location of web pages
-​ web resources are accessed by web browsers
-​ uses the internet to access info from web servers

Uniform Resource Locators: It is a text based address of a web page, it can contain the protocol, the
domain name, and the web page/file name.

protocol://website address (domain name)/path/file name

protocol: http or https
website address:
-​ domain host (www)
-​ domain name (website name)
-​ domain type (.com, .org, .net)
-​ sometimes country code (.uk .de .cry)

Hyper text transfer protocol: the language used to design, display and format web pages, and to write
http(s) protocols.
-​ a set of rules that must be obeyed when transferring files across the internet
-​ https is hyper text transfer protocol secure; it has extra security such as SSL applied
-​ it's a more secure way of sending and receiving data across a network.

Web Browsers:
Main purpose: to render hypertext markup language and display web pages

Connected book

Written for

Institution
Study
Course
School year
2

Document information

Uploaded on
February 25, 2026
Number of pages
15
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Class notes
Professor(s)
Ms. priyanka
Contains
All classes

Subjects

$8.49
Get access to the full document:

Wrong document? Swap it for free Within 14 days of purchase and before downloading, you can choose a different document. You can simply spend the amount again.
Written by students who passed
Immediately available after payment
Read online or as PDF

Get to know the seller
Seller avatar
aahanamittal

Get to know the seller

Seller avatar
aahanamittal
Follow You need to be logged in order to follow users or courses
Sold
-
Member since
2 months
Number of followers
0
Documents
3
Last sold
-

0.0

0 reviews

5
0
4
0
3
0
2
0
1
0

Recently viewed by you

Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their tests and reviewed by others who've used these notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No worries! You can instantly pick a different document that better fits what you're looking for.

Pay as you like, start learning right away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and aced it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Working on your references?

Create accurate citations in APA, MLA and Harvard with our free citation generator.

Working on your references?

Frequently asked questions