and Process Ch. 1 Exam Questions and
Answers (Latest 2026)
Three-strikes law - Correct Answers ✅a crime control
strategy whereby an offender who commits three or more
violent offenses will be sentenced to a lengthy term in
prison, usually 25 years to life
Consensus theory of justice - Correct Answers
✅explains how a society creates laws as a result of
common interests and values, which develop largely
because people experience similar socialization.
Conflict theory of justice - Correct Answers ✅explains
how powerful groups create laws to protect their values
and interests in diverse societies
Crime control model - Correct Answers ✅a model by
Packer that emphasizes law and order and argues that
every effort must be made to suppress crime, and to try,
convict, and incarcerate offenders.
Due process model - Correct Answers ✅a model by
Packer that advocates defendants' presumption of
innocence, protection of suspects' rights, and limitations
placed on police powers to avoid convicting innocent
persons